Integration of high-resolution seismic with core data delineates sequence stratigraphy of a shelf-edge delta complex

Correlation of high resolution seismic and corehole data sets obtained offshore Louisiana by a cooperative consortium of Louisiana State University and ten petroleum industry partners has resulted in a detailed sequence stratigraphic interpretation of a Late Pleistocene shelf margin delta system. High resolution a Late Pleistocene shelf margin delta system. High resolution stratal geometries have been interpreted within this framework of genetically related facies and key sequence surfaces have been identified both on the high resolution seismic lines and in the core data. Regional expressions of chronostratigraphically identified sequence-bounding unconformities and transgressive ravinement surfaces emphasize the importance of these surfaces in determining stratigraphic relationships. Several key conclusions resulted from this study: (1) The optimum location for interpretation of sequence surfaces is within or near the locus of maximum deposition. (2) At a distance from a depocenter the characteristic features of sequence surfaces lose seismic resolution and minor, subtle variations in the reflection character are the only seismic indicators of major boundaries. (3) Shelf edge deltaic deposits are known to contain important hydrocarbon reservoirs and this latest Pleistocene system provides an excellent model for older Cenozoic systems. (4) Potential deep sea fan reservoirs may accumulate seaward of shelf margin deltas duringmore » both falling and rising sea level stages depending upon local sedimentological conditions.« less