Pseudoelasticity and shape memory effects in alloys

AbstractTransformation pseudoelasticity and shape memory effects in alloys are reviewed on an introductory to intermediate level — the review is not intended to be exhaustive. What pseudoelasticity and shape memory effects are and how such phenomena arise, are described in simple terms in the introduction. The stress induced martensitic transformation is then discussed in some detail from both the crystallographic and thermodynamic aspects, including successive stress induced martensitic transformations. Transformation pseudoelasticity, orientation dependence, temperature dependence, and strain rate dependence are described. The shape memory effect is discussed in some detail, emphasis being placed on the deformation mechanism of martensites and the origin of the one-way and two-way memory effects. Finally, a short description is given on recent advances in the application of those effects.

[1]  J. D. Harrison,et al.  Use of TiNi in Mechanical and Electrical Connectors , 1975 .

[2]  K. Shimizu,et al.  Martensitic transformations between martensites in a CuAlNi alloy , 1975 .

[3]  K. Sumino.  Surface Dislocations and the Growth of Deformation Twins , 1966 .

[4]  S. Miura,et al.  Pseudoelasticity in Au-Cd thermoelastic martensite , 1973 .

[5]  K. Shimizu,et al.  Structure analysis of stress-induced β1 martensite in a Cu-Al-Ni alloy by neutron diffraction , 1979 .

[6]  S. Miura,et al.  Study of superelasticity associated with the thermoelastic martensitic transformation in Au—Cd alloys , 1976 .

[7]  B. Bilby,et al.  The theory of the crystallography of deformation twinning , 1965, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences.

[8]  C. M. Wayman,et al.  Transformation behaviour of a Ti50Ni47Fe3 alloy I. Premartensitic phenomena and the incommensurate phase , 1983 .

[9]  K. Enami,et al.  Reversible shape memory effect , 1974 .

[10]  C. M. Wayman,et al.  Superelasticity effects and stress-induced martensitic transformations in CuAlNi alloys , 1976 .

[11]  K. Shimizu,et al.  Memory effect and thermoelastic martensite transformation in CuAlNi alloy , 1970 .

[12]  K. Shimizu,et al.  Effects of the Sense of Stress on Martensitic Transformations in Monocrystalline Cu–Al–Ni Shape Memory Alloys , 1984 .

[13]  S. Miura,et al.  Pseudoelastic behaviour associated with thermoelastic martensitic transformation in an Au52.5 x Ag x Cd47.5 pseudobinary alloy , 1979 .

[14]  M. Ahlers,et al.  Plastic deformation of martensitic CuZn single crystals , 1973 .

[15]  C. M. Wayman,et al.  The Shape Memory (‘Marmem’) Effect in Alloys , 1972 .

[16]  K. Shimizu,et al.  Successive stress-induced martensitic transformations and associated transformation pseudoelasticity in Cu-Al-Ni alloys , 1979 .

[17]  J. Perkins,et al.  Shape Memory Effects in Alloys , 1975 .

[18]  Morris Cohen,et al.  Criterion for the action of applied stress in the martensitic transformation , 1953 .

[19]  E. Scheil.  Über die Umwandlung des Austenits in Martensit in Eisen‐Nickellegierungen unter Belastung , 1932 .

[20]  S. Kato,et al.  Configurations of martensite variants in Cu-Zn-Ga , 1976 .

[21]  J. D. Eisenwasser,et al.  Pseudoelasticity and the strain-memory effect in Cu-Zn-Sn alloys , 1972 .

[22]  A. Deruyttere,et al.  The self-accommodating character of the β1 copper-aluminum martensite , 1973 .

[23]  Ridgway Banks.  Nitinol Heat Engines , 1975 .

[24]  C. M. Wayman,et al.  The shape memory mechanism and related phenomena in Ag-45at.%Cd , 1980 .

[25]  J. Christian.  Deformation by moving interfaces , 1982 .

[26]  H. Warlimont,et al.  Thermoelasticity, pseudoelasticity and the memory effects associated with martensitic transformations , 1974 .

[27]  L. C. Brown,et al.  The Mechanical Properties of SME Alloys , 1975 .

[28]  K. Shimizu,et al.  On the crystallographic reversibility of martensitic transformations , 1977 .

[29]  C. M. Wayman,et al.  Introduction to the crystallography of martensitic transformations , 1964 .

[30]  C. M. Wayman,et al.  Martensite-to-martensite transformations in deformed CuZn monocrystals , 1976 .

[31]  C. M. Wayman,et al.  The effect of austenite ordering on the martensite transformation in Fe-Pt alloys near the composition Fe3Pt: II. Crystallography and general features , 1973 .

[32]  H. Fujita,et al.  In situ deformation of the [111] aluminum single crystals observed by high voltage electron microscopy , 1978 .