New Avenues for Sociological Inquiry

This work examines evolving forms of ethnographic practice generated in response to advances in mediated communication. It chronicles phases in the transformation of offline ethnography, beginning with pioneering virtual ethnographies concerned with identity work and deception. Subsequently, analysis illuminates cyberethnographic redefinitions of traditional methodological concerns including fieldwork, participant observation, and text as data. It concludes with an examination of current cyberethnographic practice.The work closes with the argument that the methodological adaptations made by ethnographers indicate the increasing salience of mediated communication in the social world. The research sheds light not only on issues connected to methodology but invites larger methodological and ethical questions that will grow ever more pressing as the information revolution continues to unfold. We suggest that just as ethnographic practice continues to benefit from its encounter with mediated communication, so will other forms of sociological practice be enriched from engagement with new media.

[1]  Danny Miller,et al.  The Internet: An Ethnographic Approach , 2000 .

[2]  Lee Humphreys,et al.  Mobile Social Networks and Social Practice: A Case Study of Dodgeball , 2007, J. Comput. Mediat. Commun..

[3]  Annette N. Markham,et al.  Life Online: Researching Real Experience in Virtual Space , 1998 .

[4]  M. Wertheim The Pearly Gates of Cyberspace: A History of Space from Dante to the Internet , 1999 .

[5]  Nessim Watson,et al.  Why we argue about virtual community: a case study of the Phish.net fan community , 1997 .

[6]  Shelley J. Correll,et al.  THE ETHNOGRAPHY OF AN ELECTRONIC BAR , 1995 .

[7]  E. Goffman The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life , 1959 .

[8]  Bernt Schnettler,et al.  Virtual Ethnography , 2007 .

[9]  T. Beidelman Inside Culture: Art and Class in the American Home , 1994 .

[10]  David Hakken,et al.  Cyborgs at Cyberspace: An Ethnographer Looks at the Future , 1999 .

[11]  R. Emerson,et al.  Contemporary Field Research: A Collection of Readings , 1983 .

[12]  D. Hindman The Virtual Community: Homesteading on the Electronic Frontier , 1996 .

[13]  John B. Horrigan,et al.  A Typology of Information and Communication Technology Users , 2007 .

[14]  Judith Donath,et al.  Identity and deception in the virtual community , 1998 .

[15]  Hugh Mackay,et al.  New connections, familiar settings: issues in the ethnographic study of new media use at home , 2005 .

[16]  Steven G. Jones,et al.  Ethical Decision-Making and Internet Research: Recommendations from the AoIR Ethics Working Committee , 2004 .

[17]  H. Horst,et al.  The Cell Phone: An Anthropology of Communication , 2006 .

[18]  David Mattison The War of Desire and Technology at the Close of the Mechanical Age, by Allucquère Rosanne Stone , 1997, J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci..

[19]  Laura Robinson,et al.  The cyberself: the self-ing project goes online, symbolic interaction in the digital age , 2007, New Media Soc..

[20]  J. Fernback,et al.  There is a there there: Notes Toward a Definition of Cybercommunity , 1999 .

[21]  Online Art Auctions à la Française and à l'Américaine , 2006 .

[22]  Steven G. Jones Cybersociety 2.0: revisiting computer-mediated communication and community , 1998 .

[23]  S. Turkle Life on the Screen: Identity in the Age of the Internet , 1997 .

[24]  Jim Everett,et al.  Coming of Age in Second Life: An Anthropologist Explores the Virtually Human , 2010 .

[25]  David Halle,et al.  Product Review: Hanging out in the Virtual Pub: Masculinities and Relationships Online , 2004 .

[26]  N. Baym The emergence of on-line community , 1998 .