Accidental exposures to blood and body fluids among health care workers in dental teaching clinics: a prospective study.

The authors evaluated accidental exposures to blood and body fluids reported to a hotline or to health officials at four dental teaching clinics. The authors used a standard questionnaire to solicit and record data regarding each exposure. During a 63-month period, 428 parenteral exposures to blood or body fluids were documented. Dental students and dental assistants had the highest rates of exposure. Syringe needle injuries were the most common type of exposure, while giving injections, cleaning instruments after procedures and drilling were the activities most frequently associated with exposures.

[1]  J. Gerberding Prophylaxis for Occupational Exposure to HIV , 1996, Annals of Internal Medicine.

[2]  C. Miaw,et al.  Percutaneous injuries in practicing dentists. A prospective study using a 20-day diary. , 1995, Journal of the American Dental Association.

[3]  D. Cardo,et al.  Percutaneous exposures to HIV-infected blood. Among dental workers enrolled in the CDC Needlestick Study. , 1995, Journal of the American Dental Association.

[4]  B. Gooch,et al.  Percutaneous injuries in dentistry: an observational study. , 1995, Journal of the American Dental Association.

[5]  J. Gerberding Management of occupational exposures to blood-borne viruses. , 1995, The New England journal of medicine.

[6]  G. Ippolito,et al.  The Risk of Occupational Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection in Health Care Workers: Italian Multicenter Study , 1993 .

[7]  J. Tokars,et al.  Surveillance of HIV Infection and Zidovudine Use among Health Care Workers after Occupational Exposure to HIV-Infected Blood , 1993, Annals of Internal Medicine.

[8]  M. Weinstein,et al.  What is the dentist's occupational risk of becoming infected with hepatitis B or the human immunodeficiency virus? , 1992, American journal of public health.

[9]  D. Bell,et al.  Human immunodeficiency virus transmission in health care settings: risk and risk reduction. , 1991, The American journal of medicine.

[10]  H. Lane,et al.  Risk for occupational transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) associated with clinical exposures. A prospective evaluation. , 1990, Annals of internal medicine.

[11]  A. C. Verrusio Risk of transmission of the human immunodeficiency virus to health care workers exposed to HIV-infected patients: a review. , 1989, Journal of the American Dental Association.

[12]  G. Friedland,et al.  Low occupational risk of human immunodeficiency virus infection among dental professionals. , 1988, The New England journal of medicine.