주거용 화목난로의 대기오염 배출량 추정에 관한 연구

Recently the Korean government has tried to cut down the PM₁? concentration by the Special Law for Air Quality Improvement. But the concentrations of PM₁? have exceeded the air quality standard at most monitoring stations. Primary PM₁? emitted from various sources and emission data have large uncertainty. The biomass burning is one of the major sources of PM₁? emission. The biomass burning is composed of wood stove usage, meat cooking and agricultural combustion etc.. Activity data and emission factors for the biomass burning are limited, and it is hard to calculate the air pollution emissions from these sources. In this study, we tried to estimate the air pollution emission from residential wood stove usage. The number of total wood stoves is estimated by the survey of wood stove manufacturer. And air pollution emission factors for the wood stove are investigated using the flue gas measurement by U.S. EPA particulate test method (Method 5G). As the results, the PM₁? and CO emission factors of wood stove are estimated as 7.7 g/㎏-wood and 78.8 g/㎏-wood respectively. The annual PM₁? and CO emissions from wood stove are calculated as 1,200 ~3,600 ton/year and 12,600 ~36,400 ton/year in Korea. It is confirmed that wood stove is the one of major sources of biomass burning, and the survey for activity data and the measurement for emission factors are needed for reducing the uncertainty of these emission data.