Extending the Iterative Convex Minorant Algorithm to the Cox Model for Interval-Censored Data

Abstract The iterative convex minorant (ICM) algorithm proposed by Groeneboom and Wellner is fast in computing the NPMLE of the distribution function for interval censored data without covariates. We reformulate the ICM as a generalized gradient projection method (GGP), which leads to a natural extension to the Cox model. It is also easily extended to support Tibshirani's Lasso method. Some simulation results are also shown. For illustration we reanalyze two real datasets.

[1]  Jian Huang,et al.  Efficient estimation for the proportional hazards model with interval censoring , 1996 .

[2]  Robert Tibshirani,et al.  Bootstrap Methods for Standard Errors, Confidence Intervals, and Other Measures of Statistical Accuracy , 1986 .

[3]  Wei Pan,et al.  Computation of the NPMLE of distribution functions for interval censored and truncated data with applications to the Cox model , 1998 .

[4]  D. Bertsekas On the Goldstein-Levitin-Polyak gradient projection method , 1974, CDC 1974.

[5]  Elijah Polak,et al.  Computational methods in optimization , 1971 .

[6]  D. Bertsekas Projected Newton methods for optimization problems with simple constraints , 1981, 1981 20th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control including the Symposium on Adaptive Processes.

[7]  Ronald A. Thisted,et al.  Elements of statistical computing , 1986 .

[8]  B. Turnbull The Empirical Distribution Function with Arbitrarily Grouped, Censored, and Truncated Data , 1976 .

[9]  R. Tibshirani The lasso method for variable selection in the Cox model. , 1997, Statistics in medicine.

[10]  Jian Huang,et al.  Interval Censored Survival Data: A Review of Recent Progress , 1997 .

[11]  J. Wellner,et al.  Information Bounds and Nonparametric Maximum Likelihood Estimation , 1992 .

[12]  R. Tibshirani,et al.  An introduction to the bootstrap , 1993 .

[13]  F. T. Wright,et al.  Order restricted statistical inference , 1988 .

[14]  A Alioum,et al.  A proportional hazards model for arbitrarily censored and truncated data. , 1996, Biometrics.

[15]  Deborah Burr,et al.  A Comparison of Certain Bootstrap Confidence Intervals in the Cox Model , 1994 .

[16]  R. Tibshirani,et al.  Generalized additive models for medical research , 1986, Statistical methods in medical research.

[17]  B. Efron,et al.  Assessing the accuracy of the maximum likelihood estimator: Observed versus expected Fisher information , 1978 .

[18]  D. Finkelstein,et al.  A proportional hazards model for interval-censored failure time data. , 1986, Biometrics.

[19]  David Eberly,et al.  On Convergence of Convex Minorant Algorithms for Distribution Estimation with Interval-Censored Data , 1992 .

[20]  R. Wolfe,et al.  A semiparametric model for regression analysis of interval-censored failure time data. , 1985, Biometrics.

[21]  B. Silverman Density estimation for statistics and data analysis , 1986 .

[22]  D. Rubin,et al.  Maximum likelihood from incomplete data via the EM - algorithm plus discussions on the paper , 1977 .

[23]  R. Tibshirani Regression Shrinkage and Selection via the Lasso , 1996 .