A review of the offshore oil and gas safety indices

Abstract Derivation of a performance index demonstrating integrated safety achievement of offshore oil and gas platforms has not been subject to extensive study. The indices proposed and adopted thus far are related to inherent safety and chemicals used in processes, with focus placed on the conceptual and design stages. Safety of offshore installations is a combination of asset integrity and personal safety, driven by organizational culture. Asset integrity covers process safety, structural integrity as well as aspects of safety climate dealing with personnel management such as training and competence. Indicators for various aspects of platform safety have been separately proposed in multiple studies. It would be significant to develop a composite index linking the major aspects of safety including the cultural and climatic factors to provide a more representative picture of platforms’ safety performance. This also facilitates performance benchmarking and continual improvement of safety management on the platforms. The adoption of leading indicators is crucial to drive and monitor inputs into the safety system. For the index to ultimately be meaningful, effective and easily understood, the underlying indicators should be specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, timely, evaluated and reviewed.

[1]  Atila Novoselac,et al.  Air diffusion performance index (ADPI) of overhead-air-distribution at low cooling loads , 2017 .

[2]  S. Thomas Ng,et al.  A framework for evaluating the safety performance of construction contractors , 2005 .

[3]  Genserik Reniers,et al.  Process safety indicators, a review of literature , 2016 .

[4]  Dongping Fang,et al.  The nature of safety culture: A survey of the state-of-the-art , 2007 .

[5]  Geert Wets,et al.  Combining road safety information in a performance index. , 2008, Accident; analysis and prevention.

[6]  Faisal Khan,et al.  Techniques and methodologies for risk analysis in chemical process industries , 1998 .

[7]  Faisal Khan,et al.  Integrated inherent safety index (I2SI): A tool for inherent safety evaluation , 2004 .

[8]  Jan Erik Vinnem,et al.  Major hazard risk indicators for monitoring of trends in the Norwegian offshore petroleum sector , 2006, Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf..

[9]  Eric Piatyszek,et al.  Industrial emergency planning modeling: a first step toward a robustness analysis tool. , 2010, Journal of hazardous materials.

[10]  Torbjørn Rundmo,et al.  Organisational factors, safety attitudes and workload among offshore oil personnel , 1998 .

[11]  Narayanan Sambu Potty,et al.  Structural Integrity Management for Fixed Offshore Platforms in Malaysia , 2009 .

[12]  Markku Hurme,et al.  Comparison of inherent safety indices in process concept evaluation , 2005 .

[13]  Todd D Smith,et al.  Safety climate and firefighting: Focus group results. , 2017, Journal of safety research.

[14]  Joaquim Casal,et al.  Hazard index for runaway reactions , 1991 .

[15]  K. Mori,et al.  Methodological framework of sustainability assessment in City Sustainability Index (CSI): A concept of constraint and maximisation indicators , 2015 .

[16]  Ingrid Bouwer Utne,et al.  Building Safety indicators: Part 2 - Application, practices and results , 2011 .

[17]  Abbas Barabadi,et al.  Designing for performability : An icing risk index for Arctic Offshore , 2016 .

[18]  Niels H Chavannes,et al.  Derivation and validation of a composite index of severity in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: the DOSE Index. , 2009, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.

[19]  Gonzalo Ramos,et al.  Occupational Risk Index for Assessment of Risk in Construction Work by Activity , 2014 .

[20]  Faisal Khan,et al.  Safety Weighted Hazard Index (SWeHI): A New, User-friendly Tool for Swift yet Comprehensive Hazard Identification and Safety Evaluation in Chemical Process Industrie , 2001 .

[21]  Sherif Ali Mohtady Mohamed,et al.  Empirical investigation of construction safety management activities and performance in Australia , 1999 .

[22]  Jan Fagerberg,et al.  Europe at the Crossroads: The Challenge from Innovation-based Growth , 2000 .

[23]  A. Saltelli,et al.  Composite Indicators between Analysis and Advocacy , 2007 .

[24]  Kathryn Mearns,et al.  Safety climate, safety management practice and safety performance in offshore environments , 2003 .

[25]  Azmi Mohd Shariff,et al.  Using process stream index (PSI) to assess inherent safety level during preliminary design stage , 2012 .

[26]  Jon Espen Skogdalen,et al.  Developing safety indicators for preventing offshore oil and gas deepwater drilling blowouts , 2011 .

[27]  Faisal Khan,et al.  Evaluation of available indices for inherently safer design options , 2003 .

[28]  Jan Erik Vinnem,et al.  Norwegian Oil and Gas Industry Project to Reduce Hydrocarbon Leaks , 2014 .

[29]  Stavroula Leka,et al.  Developing a performance indicator for psychosocial risk in the oil and gas industry , 2014 .

[30]  Randal L. Montgomery,et al.  Risk-Based Maintenance: A New Vision for Asset Integrity Management , 2002 .

[31]  A. Glendon,et al.  Perspectives on safety culture , 2000 .

[32]  Kathryn Mearns,et al.  Assessing the state of organizational safety—culture or climate? , 1999 .

[33]  M. Mannan,et al.  Development of an Inherent Safety Index Based on Fuzzy Logic , 2003 .

[34]  Teemu Reiman,et al.  Leading indicators of system safety – Monitoring and driving the organizational safety potential , 2012 .

[35]  W. M. Fox Sociotechnical System Principles and Guidelines: Past and Present , 1995 .

[36]  Faisal Khan,et al.  Risk-based process plant design considering inherent safety , 2014 .

[37]  Azmi Mohd Shariff,et al.  Process route index (PRI) to assess level of explosiveness for inherent safety quantification , 2009 .

[38]  Stephanie C. Payne,et al.  Safety climate: Leading or lagging indicator of safety outcomes? , 2009 .

[39]  J. Rentsch Climate and culture : interaction and qualitative differences in organizational meanings , 1990 .

[40]  Jan Erik Vinnem Risk indicators for major hazards on offshore installations , 2010 .

[41]  Kathryn Mearns,et al.  Leadership, psychological capital and safety research: Conceptual issues and future research questions , 2012 .

[42]  J. Hair Multivariate data analysis , 1972 .

[43]  Kathryn Mearns,et al.  Measuring safety climate: identifying the common features☆ , 2000 .

[44]  Richard Amorin,et al.  Effects of Drilling Fluid Exposure to Oil and Gas Workers Presented with Major Areas of Exposure and Exposure Indicators , 2010 .

[45]  Gwo-Hshiung Tzeng,et al.  Airline safety measurement using a hybrid model , 2007 .

[46]  Jimmie Hinze,et al.  BENCHMARKING STUDIES ON CONSTRUCTION SAFETY MANAGEMENT IN CHINA , 2004 .

[47]  Alistair Cheyne,et al.  Assessing safety culture in offshore environments. , 2000 .

[48]  Mahbubul Alam,et al.  Myocardial Performance Index Determined by Tissue Doppler Imaging in Patients With Systolic Heart Failure Predicts Poor Long-Term Prognosis: An Observational Cohort Study. , 2016, Journal of cardiac failure.

[49]  Edwin R. Stafford,et al.  The Lodging Index: An Economic Indicator For The Hotel/Motel Industry , 1991 .

[50]  Knut Øien Risk indicators as a tool for risk control , 2001, Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf..

[51]  Faisal Khan,et al.  Risk based asset integrity indicators , 2012 .

[52]  Rolf Färe,et al.  Environmental Performance : an Index Number Approach , 2004 .

[53]  Chung-Hsing Yeh,et al.  A new airline safety index , 2004 .

[54]  Ezutah Udoncy Olugu,et al.  Factors affecting safety of processes in the Malaysian oil and gas industry , 2017 .

[55]  Knut Øien,et al.  A framework for the establishment of organizational risk indicators , 2001, Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf..

[56]  Hans J. Pasman,et al.  Safety of the process industries in the 21st century: A changing need of process safety management for a changing industry , 2009 .

[57]  David Woods,et al.  Resilience Engineering: Concepts and Precepts , 2006 .

[58]  Azmi Mohd Shariff,et al.  Inherent safety index module (ISIM) to assess inherent safety level during preliminary design stage , 2008 .

[59]  A. Navarro,et al.  The copenhagen psychosocial questionnaire II (COPSOQ II) in Spain--a tool for psychosocial risk assessment at the workplace. , 2014, American journal of industrial medicine.

[60]  F. Guldenmund The nature of safety culture: a review of theory and research , 2000 .