Torsional oscillator and synchrotron X-Ray experiments on solid 4He in aerogel.

X-ray diffraction experiments show that solid 4He grown in aerogel is highly polycrystalline, with an hcp crystal structure (as in bulk) and a crystallite size of approximately 100 nm. In contrast to the expectation that the highly disordered solid will have a large supersolid fraction, torsional oscillator measurements show a behavior that is strikingly similar to high purity crystals grown from the superfluid phase. The low temperature supersolid fraction is only approximately 3 x 10(-4), and the onset temperature is approximately 100 mK.