Enlarged atomic force microscopy scanning scope: novel sample-holder device with millimeter range.

We propose a homemade sample-holder unit used for nanopositionning in two dimensions with a millimeter traveling range. For each displacement axis, the system includes a long range traveling stage and a piezoelectric actuator for accurate positioning. Specific electronics is integrated according to metrological considerations, enhancing the repeatability performances. The aim of this work is to demonstrate that near-field microscopy at the scale of a chip is possible. For this we chose to characterize highly integrated optical structures. For this purpose, the sample holder was integrated into an atomic force microscope. A millimeter scale topographical image demonstrates the overall performances of the combined system.

[1]  Andrew Lewis,et al.  Advances in traceable nanometrology at the National Physical Laboratory , 2001 .

[2]  Pascal Royer,et al.  Probing photonic and optoelectronic structures by Apertureless Scanning Near‐Field Optical Microscopy , 2004, Microscopy research and technique.

[3]  Chih-Lyang Hwang,et al.  Trajectory tracking of large-displacement piezoelectric actuators using a nonlinear observer-based variable structure control , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology.

[4]  S. Topcu,et al.  Heterodyne interferometric technique for displacement control at the nanometric scale , 2003 .

[5]  C. Quate,et al.  Centimeter scale atomic force microscope imaging and lithography , 1998 .

[6]  Norman Bobroff Critical alignments in plane mirror interferometry , 1993 .

[7]  F. Demarest,et al.  High-resolution, high-speed, low data age uncertainty, heterodyne displacement measuring interferometer electronics , 1998 .

[8]  S. Topcu,et al.  Highly accurate positioning control method for piezoelectric actuators based on phase-shifting optoelectronics , 2005 .

[9]  John Alexander,et al.  Design of an atomic force microscope with interferometric position control , 1994 .

[10]  Yoshikazu Arai,et al.  Measurement of multi-degree-of-freedom error motions of a precision linear air-bearing stage , 2006 .

[11]  Seung-Woo Kim,et al.  An ultraprecision stage for alignment of wafers in advanced microlithography , 1997 .

[12]  W. Ni,et al.  Digital closed-loop nanopositioning using rectilinear flexure stage and laser interferometry , 2005 .

[13]  David L. Trumper,et al.  The long-range scanning stage: a novel platform for scanned-probe microscopy , 2000 .

[14]  M. Pisani,et al.  A sample scanning system with nanometric accuracy for quantitative SPM measurements. , 2001, Ultramicroscopy.

[15]  John A. Kramar,et al.  Nanometre resolution metrology with the Molecular Measuring Machine , 2005 .

[16]  R. Thalmann,et al.  Long-range AFM profiler used for accurate pitch measurements , 1998 .

[17]  S. Gonda,et al.  REAL-TIME, INTERFEROMETRICALLY MEASURING ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPE FOR DIRECT CALIBRATION OF STANDARDS , 1999 .

[18]  Yiping Tang,et al.  A motor-piezo actuator for nano-scale positioning based on dual servo loop and nonlinearity compensation , 2003 .

[19]  K. P. Birch,et al.  An Updated Edln Equation for the Refractive Index of Air , 1993 .

[20]  K. Hasche,et al.  A metrological scanning force microscope used for coating thickness and other topographical measurements , 1998 .

[21]  Theodore V. Vorburger,et al.  Long‐range scanning for scanning tunneling microscopy , 1992 .

[22]  J Haycocks,et al.  Traceable calibration of transfer standards for scanning probe microscopy , 2005 .

[23]  S. Topcu,et al.  Improving the accuracy of homodyne Michelson interferometers using polarisation state measurement techniques , 2005 .