Profit maximization in a multi-product firm with impatient customers

In this paper, the standard model of profit maximization is extended to include multi-product production in a market characterized by impatient customers. A formal model is presented that includes price, delivery frequency, production run length per set-up and product range as endogenous variables. The model facilitates the analysis of the complex interactions between these variables and highlights the inherent problems relating to profit maximization. For example, offering a broader range of products and/or more rapid delivery may seem to be a sensible response for a multi-product firm with impatient customers in a scenario of depressed demand. However, the analysis shows that such strategies could be counterproductive.

[1]  Joseph M. Mellichamp,et al.  Production Switching Heuristics for the Aggregate Planning Problem , 1978 .

[2]  Paul R. Milgrom,et al.  The Economics of Modern Manufacturing: Technology, Strategy, and Organization , 1990 .

[3]  Christopher S. Tang,et al.  A Modeling Framework for Coordinating Promotion and Production Decisions within a Firm , 1993 .

[4]  U. Ben-Zion,et al.  Discount rates inferred from decisions: an experimental study , 1989 .

[5]  David I. Laibson,et al.  A Cue-Theory of Consumption , 2001 .

[6]  Robert E. Markland,et al.  Operations Management: Concepts in Manufacturing and Services , 1995 .

[7]  Peter H. M. P. Roelofsma,et al.  Anomalies in intertemporal choice , 1996 .

[8]  Sampath Rajagopalan,et al.  Capacity planning with congestion effects , 2001, Eur. J. Oper. Res..

[9]  G. Ulusoy,et al.  Joint decision making for production and marketing , 1995 .

[10]  William J. Baumol,et al.  Weak Invisible Hand Theorems on the Sustainability of Multiproduct Natural Monopoly , 1977 .

[11]  David I. Laibson,et al.  Dynamic Choices of Hyperbolic Consumers , 2001 .

[12]  J. Elster,et al.  Choice Over Time , 1992 .

[13]  Z. Kevin Weng Strategies for integrating lead time and customer-order decisions , 1999 .

[14]  Avijit Banerjee,et al.  A multicriteria model for supporting setup reduction investment decisions , 1995 .

[15]  John C. Panzar,et al.  Technological determinants of firm and industry structure , 1989 .

[16]  Louis J. Maccini On optimal delivery lags , 1973 .

[17]  M. Armstrong Multiproduct Nonlinear Pricing , 1996 .

[18]  Ken Tomiyama,et al.  Two-stage optimal control problems with an explicit switch point dependence : Optimality criteria and an example of delivery lags and investment , 1989 .