Context Tracking Network: Graph-based Context Modeling for Implicit Discourse Relation Recognition

Implicit discourse relation recognition (IDRR) aims to identify logical relations between two adjacent sentences in the discourse. Existing models fail to fully utilize the contextual information which plays an important role in interpreting each local sentence. In this paper, we thus propose a novel graph-based Context Tracking Network (CT-Net) to model the discourse context for IDRR. The CT-Net firstly converts the discourse into the paragraph association graph (PAG), where each sentence tracks their closely related context from the intricate discourse through different types of edges. Then, the CT-Net extracts contextual representation from the PAG through a specially designed cross-grained updating mechanism, which can effectively integrate both sentence-level and token-level contextual semantics. Experiments on PDTB 2.0 show that the CT-Net gains better performance than models that roughly model the context.

[1]  Fang Kong,et al.  Topic Tensor Network for Implicit Discourse Relation Recognition in Chinese , 2019, ACL.

[2]  Jürgen Schmidhuber,et al.  Long Short-Term Memory , 1997, Neural Computation.

[3]  Livio Robaldo,et al.  The Penn Discourse TreeBank 2.0. , 2008, LREC.

[4]  Yoon Kim,et al.  Convolutional Neural Networks for Sentence Classification , 2014, EMNLP.

[5]  Ruihong Huang,et al.  A Regularization Approach for Incorporating Event Knowledge and Coreference Relations into Neural Discourse Parsing , 2019, EMNLP.

[6]  Yang Liu,et al.  Recognizing Implicit Discourse Relations via Repeated Reading: Neural Networks with Multi-Level Attention , 2016, EMNLP.

[7]  Yue Zhang,et al.  Sentence-State LSTM for Text Representation , 2018, ACL.

[8]  Min-Yen Kan,et al.  Linguistic Properties Matter for Implicit Discourse Relation Recognition: Combining Semantic Interaction, Topic Continuity and Attribution , 2018, AAAI.

[9]  Jimmy Ba,et al.  Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization , 2014, ICLR.

[10]  Hai Zhao,et al.  Deep Enhanced Representation for Implicit Discourse Relation Recognition , 2018, COLING.

[11]  Jianwu Dang,et al.  Working Memory-Driven Neural Networks with a Novel Knowledge Enhancement Paradigm for Implicit Discourse Relation Recognition , 2020, AAAI.

[12]  Rashmi Prasad,et al.  The Penn Discourse Treebank , 2004, LREC.

[13]  Xuanjing Huang,et al.  Implicit Discourse Relation Detection via a Deep Architecture with Gated Relevance Network , 2016, ACL.

[14]  Ruihong Huang,et al.  Improving Implicit Discourse Relation Classification by Modeling Inter-dependencies of Discourse Units in a Paragraph , 2018, NAACL.

[15]  George A. Miller,et al.  WordNet: A Lexical Database for English , 1995, HLT.

[16]  Christian Chiarcos,et al.  A Recurrent Neural Model with Attention for the Recognition of Chinese Implicit Discourse Relations , 2017, ACL.

[17]  Ani Nenkova,et al.  Automatic sense prediction for implicit discourse relations in text , 2009, ACL.

[18]  Zheng-Yu Niu,et al.  Multi-task Attention-based Neural Networks for Implicit Discourse Relationship Representation and Identification , 2017, EMNLP.

[19]  Vera Demberg,et al.  Next Sentence Prediction helps Implicit Discourse Relation Classification within and across Domains , 2019, EMNLP.