The need for clinical guidance in the use of calcium and vitamin D in the management of osteoporosis: a consensus report

[1]  A. Avenell,et al.  Vitamin D and vitamin D analogues for preventing fractures associated with involutional and post-menopausal osteoporosis. , 2009, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews.

[2]  L. Packer,et al.  On the opinion of the European Commission “Scientific Committee on Food” regarding the tolerable upper intake level of vitamin E (2003) , 2005, European journal of nutrition.

[3]  M. Chapuy,et al.  Calcium-vitamin D3 supplementation is cost-effective in hip fractures prevention. , 2003, Maturitas.

[4]  R. Doll,et al.  Effect of four monthly oral vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) supplementation on fractures and mortality in men and women living in the community: randomised double blind controlled trial , 2003, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

[5]  J. Jurvelin,et al.  Interaction of Nutritional Calcium and HRT in Prevention of Postmenopausal Bone Loss: A Prospective Study , 2003, Calcified Tissue International.

[6]  R. Lew,et al.  Effects of Vitamin D and Calcium Supplementation on Falls: A Randomized Controlled Trial , 2003, Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.

[7]  J. Viikari,et al.  Vitamin D and attainment of peak bone mass among peripubertal Finnish girls: a 3-y prospective study. , 2002, The American journal of clinical nutrition.

[8]  C. Ambrose,et al.  Undertreatment of osteoporosis in men with hip fracture. , 2002, Archives of internal medicine.

[9]  R. Rizzoli,et al.  Survival and Potential Years of Life Lost After Hip Fracture in Men and Age-matched Women , 2002, Osteoporosis International.

[10]  P. Lips,et al.  Effects of Gender and Age on the Association of Apolipoprotein E ε4 with Bone Mineral Density, Bone Turnover and the Risk of Fractures in Older People* , 2002, Osteoporosis International.

[11]  Z. Hochberg,et al.  Consensus Development for the Supplementation of Vitamin D in Childhood and Adolescence , 2002, Hormone Research in Paediatrics.

[12]  G. Guyatt,et al.  Meta-analyses of therapies for postmenopausal osteoporosis. VII. Meta-analysis of calcium supplementation for the prevention of postmenopausal osteoporosis. , 2002, Endocrine reviews.

[13]  Gordon Guyatt,et al.  Meta-analyses of therapies for postmenopausal osteoporosis. IX: Summary of meta-analyses of therapies for postmenopausal osteoporosis. , 2002, Endocrine reviews.

[14]  G. Guyatt,et al.  VIII: Meta-Analysis of the Efficacy of Vitamin D Treatment in Preventing Osteoporosis in Postmenopausal Women , 2002 .

[15]  Gordon Guyatt,et al.  Meta-analyses of therapies for postmenopausal osteoporosis. I. Systematic reviews of randomized trials in osteoporosis: introduction and methodology. , 2002, Endocrine reviews.

[16]  M. Schlichting,et al.  Combined Calcium and Vitamin D3 Supplementation in Elderly Women: Confirmation of Reversal of Secondary Hyperparathyroidism and Hip Fracture Risk: The Decalyos II Study , 2002, Osteoporosis International.

[17]  Jacques P. Brown,et al.  The impact of incident vertebral and non-vertebral fractures on health related quality of life in postmenopausal women , 2002, BMC musculoskeletal disorders.

[18]  J. I. Pedersen,et al.  Can Vitamin D Supplementation Reduce the Risk of Fracture in the Elderly? A Randomized Controlled Trial , 2002, Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.

[19]  S. Gabriel,et al.  Impact of Hip and Vertebral Fractures on Quality-Adjusted Life Years , 2001, Osteoporosis International.

[20]  P. Lips,et al.  Vitamin D deficiency and secondary hyperparathyroidism in the elderly: consequences for bone loss and fractures and therapeutic implications. , 2001, Endocrine reviews.

[21]  K. Lyles.  Osteoporosis and Depression: Shedding More Light Upon a Complex Relationship , 2001 .

[22]  J. Cauley,et al.  The Association of Bone Mineral Density and Depression in an Older Population , 2001, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[23]  S. Cummings,et al.  A global study of vitamin D status and parathyroid function in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis: baseline data from the multiple outcomes of raloxifene evaluation clinical trial. , 2001, The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism.

[24]  R. Vieth,et al.  Efficacy and safety of vitamin D3 intake exceeding the lowest observed adverse effect level. , 2001, The American journal of clinical nutrition.

[25]  D. Gold.  The nonskeletal consequences of osteoporotic fractures. Psychologic and social outcomes. , 2001, Rheumatic diseases clinics of North America.

[26]  W. O'Fallon,et al.  Relationship of intestinal calcium absorption to 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D [1,25(OH)2D] levels in young versus elderly women: evidence for age-related intestinal resistance to 1,25(OH)2D action. , 2000, The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism.

[27]  B. Dawson-Hughes,et al.  Effect of withdrawal of calcium and vitamin D supplements on bone mass in elderly men and women. , 2000, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition.

[28]  C. Cooper,et al.  Health‐Related Quality of Life in Postmenopausal Women With Low BMD With or Without Prevalent Vertebral Fractures , 2000, Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.

[29]  H. Minne,et al.  Effects of a Short‐Term Vitamin D and Calcium Supplementation on Body Sway and Secondary Hyperparathyroidism in Elderly Women , 2000, Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.

[30]  E. Romagnoli,et al.  Awareness, attitudes and opinions on osteoporosis of primary care physicians working in the metropolitan area of Rome: A brief report , 2000, Aging.

[31]  M. Suarez‐Almazor,et al.  Mortality and Institutionalization Following Hip Fracture , 2000, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[32]  O. Johnell,et al.  Quality of Life in Patients with Vertebral Fractures: Validation of the Quality of Life Questionnaire of the European Foundation for Osteoporosis (QUALEFFO) , 1999, Osteoporosis International.

[33]  P. Lips,et al.  An International Comparison of Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Measurements , 1999, Osteoporosis International.

[34]  J. Glowacki,et al.  Occult vitamin D deficiency in postmenopausal US women with acute hip fracture. , 1999, JAMA.

[35]  J. Eisman,et al.  Mortality after all major types of osteoporotic fracture in men and women: an observational study , 1999, The Lancet.

[36]  T. Spector,et al.  Effects of cyclical etidronate combined with calcitriol versus cyclical etidronate alone on spine and femoral neck bone mineral density in postmenopausal osteoporotic women , 1998, Annals of the rheumatic diseases.

[37]  C. Suitor,et al.  Dietary Reference Intakes: the new basis for recommendations for calcium and related nutrients, B vitamins, and choline. , 1998, Journal of the American Dietetic Association.

[38]  S. Cummings,et al.  The Association of Radiographically Detected Vertebral Fractures with Back Pain and Function: A Prospective Study , 1998, Annals of Internal Medicine.

[39]  M. Holick,et al.  Redefining vitamin D insufficiency , 1998, The Lancet.

[40]  G. Verbeke,et al.  Age‐Related (Type II) Femoral Neck Osteoporosis in Men: Biochemical Evidence for Both Hypovitaminosis D– and Androgen Deficiency–Induced Bone Resorption , 1997, Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.

[41]  G E Dallal,et al.  Effect of calcium and vitamin D supplementation on bone density in men and women 65 years of age or older. , 1997, The New England journal of medicine.

[42]  G. Verbeke,et al.  Calciotropic hormones and markers of bone remodeling in age-related (type II) femoral neck osteoporosis: alterations consistent with secondary hyperparathyroidism-induced bone resorption. , 1997, The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences.

[43]  R. Rizzoli,et al.  Calcium-enriched foods and bone mass growth in prepubertal girls: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. , 1997, The Journal of clinical investigation.

[44]  J. Manson,et al.  The Nurses' Health Study: 20-year contribution to the understanding of health among women. , 1997, Journal of women's health.

[45]  R. Rizzoli,et al.  A prospective study on socioeconomic aspects of fracture of the proximal femur , 1996, Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.

[46]  E. Lesaffre,et al.  Relationship Between Baseline Insulin‐Like Growth Factor‐I (IGF‐I) and Femoral Bone Density in Women Aged Over 70 Years: Potential Implications for the Prevention of Age‐Related Bone Loss , 1996, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[47]  S. Boonen,et al.  Age-related endocrine deficiencies and fractures of the proximal femur. II implications of vitamin D deficiency in the elderly. , 1996, The Journal of endocrinology.

[48]  P. Delmas,et al.  Healthy elderly French women living at home have secondary hyperparathyroidism and high bone turnover in winter. EPIDOS Study Group. , 1996, The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism.

[49]  D. Gold.  The clinical impact of vertebral fractures: quality of life in women with osteoporosis. , 1996, Bone.

[50]  L. Bouter,et al.  Prevention of bone loss by vitamin D supplementation in elderly women: a randomized double-blind trial. , 1995, The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism.

[51]  J. Palmgren,et al.  Exercise, smoking, and calcium intake during adolescence and early adulthood as determinants of peak bone mass , 1994, BMJ.

[52]  M. Chapuy,et al.  Effect of calcium and cholecalciferol treatment for three years on hip fractures in elderly women , 1994, BMJ.

[53]  M. Parker,et al.  Mortality and morbidity after hip fractures. , 1993, BMJ.

[54]  F Duboeuf,et al.  Vitamin D3 and calcium to prevent hip fractures in elderly women. , 1992, The New England journal of medicine.

[55]  C. Cooper,et al.  Perspective how many women have osteoporosis? , 1992, Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.

[56]  L. Avioli,et al.  Subclinical vitamin D deficiency in postmenopausal women with low vertebral bone mass. , 1991, The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism.

[57]  S. Cummings,et al.  Lifetime risks of hip, Colles', or vertebral fracture and coronary heart disease among white postmenopausal women. , 1989, Archives of internal medicine.

[58]  P. Delmas,et al.  The effect of vitamin D supplementation on vitamin D status and parathyroid function in elderly subjects. , 1988, The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism.

[59]  J. Prins.  Directive 2003/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council , 2006 .

[60]  P. Delmas,et al.  Can we stop bone loss and prevent hip fractures in the elderly? , 2005, Osteoporosis International.

[61]  R. Rizzoli,et al.  A comprehensive review of treatments for postmenopausal osteoporosis , 2003, Osteoporosis International.

[62]  G. Guyatt,et al.  Meta-Analyses of Therapies for Postmenopausal Osteoporosis , 2002 .

[63]  P. Davis,et al.  A Prospective Evaluation of the Awareness, Knowledge, Risk Factors and Current Treatment of Osteoporosis in a Cohort of Elderly Subjects , 2001, Osteoporosis International.

[64]  O. Johnell,et al.  Long-Term Risk of Osteoporotic Fracture in Malmö , 2000, Osteoporosis International.

[65]  Zhongmin Liang,et al.  Analysis of Glucosamine and Chondroitin Sulfate Content in Marketed Products and the Caco-2 Permeability of Chondroitin Sulfate Raw Materials , 2000 .

[66]  J. Cauley,et al.  Risk of Mortality Following Clinical Fractures , 2000, Osteoporosis International.

[67]  J. Bentin,et al.  Costs Induced by Hip Fractures: A Prospective Controlled Study in Belgium , 2000, Osteoporosis International.

[68]  A. Avenell,et al.  Vitamin D and vitamin D analogues for preventing fractures associated with involutional and post-menopausal osteoporosis. , 2000, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews.

[69]  R. Prince,et al.  A Case–Control Study of Quality of Life and Functional Impairment in Women with Long–Standing Vertebral Osteoporotic Fracture , 1999, Osteoporosis International.

[70]  J. Reginster,et al.  High Prevalence of Low Femoral Bone Mineral Density in Elderly Women Living in Nursing Homes or Community-Dwelling: A Plausible Role of Increased Parathyroid Hormone Secretion , 1999, Osteoporosis International.

[71]  D. Felsenberg,et al.  Number and Type of Vertebral Deformities: Epidemiological Characteristics and Relation to Back Pain and Height Loss , 1999, Osteoporosis International.

[72]  R. Ziegler,et al.  Reduced Pulmonary Function in Patients with Spinal Osteoporotic Fractures , 1998, Osteoporosis International.

[73]  A. Silman,et al.  Mortality Associated with Vertebral Deformity in Men and Women: Results from the European Prospective Osteoporosis Study (EPOS) , 1998, Osteoporosis International.

[74]  R. Lindsay,et al.  Calcium potentiates the effect of estrogen and calcitonin on bone mass: review and analysis. , 1998, The American journal of clinical nutrition.

[75]  M. Holick,et al.  Vitamin D Requirements for Humans of All Ages: New Increased Requirements for Women and Men 50 years and Older , 1998, Osteoporosis International.

[76]  R. Freaney,et al.  Secondary Hyperparathyroidism in the Elderly: Means to Defining Hypovitaminosis D , 1998, Osteoporosis International.

[77]  E. Gunter,et al.  Hypovitaminosis D in medical inpatients. , 1998, The New England journal of medicine.

[78]  M. Costanza,et al.  Importance of Albumin, 25(OH)-Vitamin D and IGFBP-3 as Risk Factors in Elderly Women and Men with Hip Fracture , 1997, Osteoporosis International.

[79]  P. Jaeger,et al.  Incidence and Direct Medical Costs of Hospitalizations due to Osteoporotic Fractures in Switzerland , 1997, Osteoporosis International.

[80]  P. Galan,et al.  Prevalence of Vitamin D Insufficiency in an Adult Normal Population , 1997, Osteoporosis International.

[81]  J. Koster,et al.  Diminished effect of etidronate in vitamin D deficient osteopenic postmenopausal women , 1996, European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology.

[82]  R. Heaney,et al.  Nutritional factors in osteoporosis. , 1993, Annual review of nutrition.