Situation reasoning framework for the Internet of Things environments using deep learning results

A goal of this paper is to suggest a framework to infer the situation using IOT sensor data. To do so, the framework adopts contexts which were derived from the learning results of multiple deep neural networks for IOT sensor data and carries out hierarchical clustering of contexts in terms of the spatio-temporality. With the learned dendrogram, the most appropriate situation is inferred from case-based reasoning depending on the similar time and location. The result of reasoning is stored in a case memory and this can contribute to learning of a case base. The primary contribution of this paper is the situation reasoning under consideration for spatio-temporality that is a characteristic of IOT sensor data. Also, we performed experiments to show the superiority of our framework. The experimental results are not bad for a first attempt. In further research, if the algorithms are improved, we can expect better results.

[1]  M. Anusha,et al.  Big Data-Survey , 2016 .

[2]  Marimuthu Palaniswami,et al.  Internet of Things (IoT): A vision, architectural elements, and future directions , 2012, Future Gener. Comput. Syst..

[3]  John Herbert,et al.  Context-aware hybrid reasoning framework for pervasive healthcare , 2014, Personal and Ubiquitous Computing.

[4]  John Herbert,et al.  Fuzzy CARA - A Fuzzy-Based Context Reasoning System For Pervasive Healthcare , 2012, ANT/MobiWIS.

[5]  Yongheng Wang,et al.  Fuzzy D-S Theory Based Fuzzy Ontology Context Modeling and Similarity Based Reasoning , 2013, 2013 Ninth International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Security.

[6]  Yunhao Liu,et al.  Big Data: A Survey , 2014, Mob. Networks Appl..

[7]  Feng Zhou,et al.  A Case-Driven Ambient Intelligence System for Elderly in-Home Assistance Applications , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part C (Applications and Reviews).

[8]  Sajal K. Das,et al.  Supporting pervasive computing applications with active context fusion and semantic context delivery , 2010, Pervasive Mob. Comput..

[9]  Oliver Brdiczka,et al.  Learning Situation Models in a Smart Home , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B (Cybernetics).

[10]  Sung-Bae Cho,et al.  ConaMSN: A context-aware messenger using dynamic Bayesian networks with wearable sensors , 2010, Expert Syst. Appl..

[11]  Abdelghani Chibani,et al.  An evidential fusion approach for activity recognition in ambient intelligence environments , 2013, Robotics Auton. Syst..

[12]  Jit Biswas,et al.  Semantic Reasoning in Context-Aware Assistive Environments to Support Ageing with Dementia , 2012, International Semantic Web Conference.

[13]  Lance J. Rips,et al.  Structure and process in semantic memory: A featural model for semantic decisions. , 1974 .

[14]  Arkady B. Zaslavsky,et al.  Context Aware Computing for The Internet of Things: A Survey , 2013, IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials.