Optimization of Multiplex PCRs

The development of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) has enabled rapid and efficient analysis of specific DNA sequences (Mullis and Faloona, 1987). Most PCR strategies are designed to amplify one or more target sequences with a single set of oligonucleotide primers. However, many experimental approaches require the analysis of a variety of DNA sequences, which necessitates that multiple PCRs be performed on the same or related DNA templates. Considerable savings of time and effort can be achieved by simultaneously amplifying multiple sequences in a single reaction, a process referred to as multiplex PCR (Chamberlain et al., 1988, Chamberlain et al., 1989).

[1]  J. Weber,et al.  Abundant class of human DNA polymorphisms which can be typed using the polymerase chain reaction. , 1989, American journal of human genetics.

[2]  Thomas J. White,et al.  PCR protocols: a guide to methods and applications. , 1990 .

[3]  R. Saiki,et al.  The Design and Optimization of the PCR , 1989 .

[4]  A. Jeffreys,et al.  Amplification of human minisatellites by the polymerase chain reaction: towards DNA fingerprinting of single cells. , 1988, Nucleic acids research.

[5]  R. Gibbs,et al.  33 – MULTIPLEX PCR FOR THE DIAGNOSIS OF DUCHENNE MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY , 1990 .

[6]  K. Mullis,et al.  Specific synthesis of DNA in vitro via a polymerase-catalyzed chain reaction. , 1987, Methods in enzymology.

[7]  J. Gitschier,et al.  An improved method for prenatal diagnosis of genetic diseases by analysis of amplified DNA sequences. Application to hemophilia A. , 1987, The New England journal of medicine.

[8]  R. Gibbs,et al.  Multiplex DNA deletion detection and exon sequencing of the hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase gene in Lesch-Nyhan families. , 1990, Genomics.

[9]  R. Gibbs,et al.  Carrier detection and prenatal diagnosis in Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy families, using dinucleotide repeat polymorphisms. , 1991, American journal of human genetics.

[10]  Henry A. Erlich,et al.  PCR Technology: Principles and Applications for DNA Amplification , 1989 .

[11]  L. Mcbride,et al.  Application of automated DNA sizing technology for genotyping microsatellite loci. , 1992, Genomics.

[12]  D. Bentley,et al.  Diagnosis of Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophies by polymerase chain reaction. A multicenter study. , 1992, JAMA.

[13]  S. Antonarakis,et al.  The polydeoxyadenylate tract of Alu repetitive elements is polymorphic in the human genome. , 1990, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[14]  K. Mullis The polymerase chain reaction in an anemic mode: how to avoid cold oligodeoxyribonuclear fusion. , 1991, PCR methods and applications.

[15]  R A Gibbs,et al.  Deletion screening of the Duchenne muscular dystrophy locus via multiplex DNA amplification. , 1988, Nucleic acids research.