Event-Triggered Recursive Filtering for Shift-Varying Linear Repetitive Processes

This paper addresses the recursive filtering problem for shift-varying linear repetitive processes (LRPs) with limited network resources. To reduce the resource occupancy, a novel event-triggered strategy is proposed where the concern is to broadcast those necessary measurements to update the innovation information only when certain events appear. The primary goal of this paper is to design a recursive filter rendering that, under the event-triggered communication mechanism, an upper bound (UB) on the filtering error variance is ensured and then optimized by properly determining the filter gains. As a distinct kind of 2-D systems, the LRPs are cast into a general Fornasini–Marchesini model by using the lifting technique. A new definition of the triggering-shift sequence is introduced and an event-triggered rule is then constructed for the transformed system. With the aid of mathematical induction, the filtering error variance is guaranteed to have a UB which is subsequently optimized with appropriate filter parameters via solving two series of Riccati-like difference equations. Theoretical analysis further reveals the monotonicity of the filtering performance with regard to the event-triggering threshold. Finally, an illustrative simulation is given to show the feasibility of the designed filtering scheme.

[1]  JOHN w. WOODS,et al.  Kalman filtering in two dimensions , 1977, IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory.

[2]  Andreas Antoniou,et al.  Two-Dimensional Digital Filters , 2020 .

[3]  Jinde Cao,et al.  Event-Triggered Schemes on Leader-Following Consensus of General Linear Multiagent Systems Under Different Topologies , 2017, IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics.

[4]  Paulo Tabuada,et al.  Event-Triggered State Observers for Sparse Sensor Noise/Attacks , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control.

[5]  Francis J. Doyle,et al.  Survey on iterative learning control, repetitive control, and run-to-run control , 2009 .

[6]  James Lam,et al.  Robust ℋ︁∞ filtering for uncertain differential linear repetitive processes , 2008 .

[7]  Zidong Wang,et al.  Near-Optimal Resilient Control Strategy Design for State-Saturated Networked Systems Under Stochastic Communication Protocol , 2019, IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics.

[8]  Krzysztof Galkowski,et al.  On the connection between discrete linear repetitive processes and 2-D discrete linear systems , 2017, Multidimens. Syst. Signal Process..

[9]  Quan Pan,et al.  The joint optimal filtering and fault detection for multi-rate sensor fusion under unknown inputs , 2016, Inf. Fusion.

[10]  Marek Miskowicz,et al.  Send-On-Delta Concept: An Event-Based Data Reporting Strategy , 2006, Sensors (Basel, Switzerland).

[11]  Lihua Xie,et al.  H∞ filtering of 2-D discrete systems , 2000, IEEE Trans. Signal Process..

[12]  Krzysztof Galkowski,et al.  z - Transform and Volterra-Operator Based Approaches to Controllability and Observability Analysis for Discrete Linear Repetitive Processes , 2003, Multidimens. Syst. Signal Process..

[13]  James Lam,et al.  Robust H ∞ filtering for uncertain differential linear repetitive processes , 2008 .

[14]  Jun Hu,et al.  Joint state and fault estimation for time-varying nonlinear systems with randomly occurring faults and sensor saturations , 2018, Autom..

[15]  Donghua Zhou,et al.  Event-triggered resilient filtering with measurement quantization and random sensor failures: Monotonicity and convergence , 2018, Autom..

[16]  Lei Zou,et al.  Recursive Filtering for Time-Varying Systems With Random Access Protocol , 2019, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control.

[17]  Zidong Wang,et al.  Resilient Filtering for Linear Time-Varying Repetitive Processes Under Uniform Quantizations and Round-Robin Protocols , 2018, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers.

[18]  Shuai Liu,et al.  On quantized H∞ filtering for multi-rate systems under stochastic communication protocols: The finite-horizon case , 2018, Inf. Sci..

[19]  Eric Rogers,et al.  Analysis of Linear Iterative Learning Control Schemes - A 2D Systems/Repetitive Processes Approach , 2000, Multidimens. Syst. Signal Process..

[20]  Ahmed Alsaedi,et al.  Distributed H∞ state estimation for stochastic delayed 2-D systems with randomly varying nonlinearities over saturated sensor networks , 2016, Inf. Sci..

[21]  Krzysztof Galkowski,et al.  Constrained optimal control theory for differential linear repetitive processes , 2008, 2008 47th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control.

[22]  G. Marchesini,et al.  State-space realization theory of two-dimensional filters , 1976 .

[23]  Furong Gao,et al.  Iterative learning Kalman filter for repetitive processes , 2016 .

[24]  Qing-Long Han,et al.  Input-to-State Stabilization in Probability for Nonlinear Stochastic Systems Under Quantization Effects and Communication Protocols , 2019, IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics.

[25]  Tingwen Huang,et al.  Event-Triggered Distributed Average Consensus Over Directed Digital Networks With Limited Communication Bandwidth , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics.

[26]  Donghua Zhou,et al.  Event-Based Recursive Distributed Filtering Over Wireless Sensor Networks , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control.

[27]  Krzysztof Galkowski,et al.  Control Systems Theory and Applications for Linear Repetitive Processes - Recent Progress and Open Research Questions , 2007 .

[28]  R. Roesser A discrete state-space model for linear image processing , 1975 .

[29]  Xinghuo Yu,et al.  Iterative learning control for discrete-time systems with event-triggered transmission strategy and quantization , 2016, Autom..

[30]  Qing-Long Han,et al.  Synchronization Control for a Class of Discrete-Time Dynamical Networks With Packet Dropouts: A Coding–Decoding-Based Approach , 2018, IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics.

[31]  T. Kaczorek Two-Dimensional Linear Systems , 1985 .

[32]  Zidong Wang,et al.  Resilient State Estimation for 2-D Time-Varying Systems With Redundant Channels: A Variance-Constrained Approach , 2019, IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics.

[33]  Hamid Reza Karimi,et al.  Filtering design for two-dimensional Markovian jump systems with state-delays and deficient mode information , 2014, Inf. Sci..

[34]  E. Rogers,et al.  LMIs - a fundamental tool in analysis and controller design for discrete linear repetitive processes , 2002 .

[35]  Eric Rogers,et al.  Stability Analysis for Linear Repetitive Processes , 1992 .

[36]  Ligang Wu,et al.  Stability analysis and stabilization of 2-D switched systems under arbitrary and restricted switchings , 2015, Autom..

[37]  Zidong Wang,et al.  Variance-constrained H∞ control for a class of nonlinear stochastic discrete time-varying systems: The event-triggered design , 2016, Autom..

[38]  Ligang Wu,et al.  Stochastic stability analysis for 2-D Roesser systems with multiplicative noise , 2016, Autom..

[39]  Qing-Long Han,et al.  Neural-Network-Based Output-Feedback Control Under Round-Robin Scheduling Protocols , 2019, IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics.

[40]  Kevin L. Moore,et al.  Monotonically convergent iterative learning control for linear discrete-time systems , 2005, Autom..

[41]  Qing-Long Han,et al.  Envelope-constrained H∞ filtering for nonlinear systems with quantization effects: The finite horizon case , 2018, Autom..

[42]  Zidong Wang,et al.  Robust Kalman filtering for two-dimensional systems with multiplicative noises and measurement degradations: The finite-horizon case , 2018, Autom..

[43]  Shengyuan Xu,et al.  A Generalized Kalman Filter for 2D Discrete Systems , 2004, The 2004 47th Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems, 2004. MWSCAS '04..

[44]  Yi Yang,et al.  Discrete-Time Robust Iterative Learning Kalman Filtering for Repetitive Processes , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control.

[45]  Paulo Tabuada,et al.  Event-Triggered Real-Time Scheduling of Stabilizing Control Tasks , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control.

[46]  Abdelaziz Hmamed,et al.  Reduced-order H∞ filter design method for uncertain differential linear repetitive processes , 2016, 2016 5th International Conference on Systems and Control (ICSC).

[47]  Young Soo Suh,et al.  Modified Kalman filter for networked monitoring systems employing a send-on-delta method , 2007, Autom..

[48]  J. Kurek,et al.  Iterative learning control synthesis based on 2-D system theory , 1993, IEEE Trans. Autom. Control..

[49]  Zidong Wang,et al.  Robust Finite-Horizon Filtering for 2-D Systems With Randomly Varying Sensor Delays , 2020, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems.