A dual modulation algorithm for accurate reproduction of high dynamic range video

In this paper, we consider the problem of accurately reproducing high dynamic range (HDR) images and video on HDR displays. Differently from conventional image reproduction devices, HDR displays require dual modulated signals to drive the back LED panel and the front LCD screen. In this work, we present an iterative scaling approach to estimate these two signals, which is able to reproduce accurately luminance values stored in HDR files. To avoid temporal artifacts due to frame-by-frame processing, we also describe a temporal smoothing mechanism to compute backlight illumination. Our results demonstrate higher accuracy than simpler approaches such as built-in display rendering. Furthermore, the proposed method offers the possibility to estimate precisely the luminance emitted by the display.

[1]  Sanghoon Sull,et al.  An Optimized Backlight Local Dimming Algorithm for Edge-Lit LED Backlight LCDs , 2015, Journal of Display Technology.

[2]  Mark D. Fairchild,et al.  The HDR Photographic Survey , 2007, CIC.

[3]  Xiaolin Wu,et al.  Image dependent energy-constrained local backlight dimming , 2012, 2012 19th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing.

[4]  Jari Korhonen,et al.  Modeling the color image and video quality on liquid crystal displays with backlight dimming , 2013, 2013 Visual Communications and Image Processing (VCIP).

[5]  Kurt Debattista,et al.  Advanced High Dynamic Range Imaging: Theory and Practice , 2011 .

[6]  Xiaolin Wu,et al.  Modeling Power-Constrained Optimal Backlight Dimming for Color Displays , 2013, Journal of Display Technology.

[7]  Jari Korhonen,et al.  Block-Based Gradient Descent for Local Backlight Dimming and Flicker Reduction , 2014, Journal of Display Technology.

[8]  Claire Mantel,et al.  Flicker reduction in LED-LCDs with local backlight , 2013, 2013 IEEE 15th International Workshop on Multimedia Signal Processing (MMSP).

[9]  Touradj Ebrahimi,et al.  Subjective quality assessment database of HDR images compressed with JPEG XT , 2015, 2015 Seventh International Workshop on Quality of Multimedia Experience (QoMEX).

[10]  Chih-Chang Lai,et al.  Backlight power reduction and image contrast enhancement using adaptive dimming for global backlight applications , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics.

[11]  Panos Nasiopoulos,et al.  Compression of high dynamic range video using the HEVC and H.264/AVC standards , 2014, 10th International Conference on Heterogeneous Networking for Quality, Reliability, Security and Robustness.

[12]  Emin Zerman,et al.  Effects of display rendering on HDR image quality assessment , 2015, SPIE Optical Engineering + Applications.

[13]  Manish Narwaria,et al.  Dual Modulation for LED-Backlit HDR Displays , 2016 .

[14]  Hans-Peter Seidel,et al.  Extending quality metrics to full luminance range images , 2008, Electronic Imaging.

[15]  Oh-Kyong Kwon,et al.  A backlight dimming algorithm for low power and high image quality LCD applications , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics.

[16]  Panos Nasiopoulos,et al.  Evaluating the Performance of Existing Full-Reference Quality Metrics on High Dynamic Range (HDR) Video Content , 2018, 1803.04815.

[17]  Wolfgang Heidrich,et al.  High dynamic range display systems , 2004, ACM Trans. Graph..