Instantaneous approach to IEEE Std. 1459 power terms and quality indices

Abstract Based on an instantaneous analysis approach to the IEEE Std. 1459, the authors demonstrated in previous works that the effective apparent power should not be calculated including the rms neutral current and the rms line to line voltage terms. The use of these terms drives to expressions of power magnitudes that are overvaluated and disagree with well-accepted definitions. By using the instantaneous approach, new power terms are proposed. Based on these terms, new power quality indices and new expressions of the unbalanced power terms are presented in this paper. An experimental case is used to compare the power magnitudes and power quality indices obtained with both approaches. Results demonstrate than the most significant power terms are over evaluated when IEEE Std. 1459 power definitions are used.

[1]  M. B. Hughes Electric power measurements-a utility's perspective , 2002 .

[2]  Rafael Cardoso,et al.  Implementation of the IEEE Std 1459-2010 using Kalman filter for fundamental and harmonics detection , 2012, 2012 3rd IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT Europe).

[3]  S. Orts-Grau,et al.  Non-fundamental effective apparent power defined through an instantaneous power approach , 2011 .

[4]  Vassilios G. Agelidis,et al.  A comparison between different windows in spectral and cross spectral analysis techniques with Kalman filtering for estimating power quality indices , 2012 .

[5]  Vassilios G. Agelidis,et al.  Evaluation of windowed ESPRIT virtual instrument for estimating Power Quality Indices , 2011 .

[6]  Jose Carlos Alfonso-Gil,et al.  Measurement System for a Power Quality Improvement Structure Based on IEEE Std.1459 , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement.

[7]  A. E. Emanuel,et al.  IEEE Std 1459–2010. IEEE Standard Definitions for the Measurement of Electric Power Quantities under Sinusoidal, Nonsinusoidal, Balanced or Unbalanced Conditions , 2010 .

[8]  S. Orts-Grau,et al.  Discussion on Useless Active and Reactive Powers Contained in the IEEE Standard 1459 , 2011 .

[9]  Leszek S. Czarnecki,et al.  Compensation objectives and currents' physical components-based generation of reference signals for shunt switching compensator control , 2009 .

[10]  A.E. Emanuel,et al.  Summary of IEEE standard 1459: definitions for the measurement of electric power quantities under sinusoidal, nonsinusoidal, balanced, or unbalanced conditions , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications.

[11]  M. El-Hawary,et al.  Reformulating Three-Phase Power Components Definitions Contained in the IEEE Standard 1459–2000 Using Discrete Wavelet Transform , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[12]  S. Orts-Grau,et al.  New Resolution of the Unbalance Power According to Std. 1459 , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[13]  A. Cataliotti,et al.  A New Measurement Method for the Detection of Harmonic Sources in Power Systems Based on the Approach of the IEEE Std. 1459–2000 , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[14]  Jacques L. Willems The fundamental concepts of power theories for single-phase and three-phase voltages and currents: Part 27 in a series of tutorials on instrumentation and measurement , 2010, IEEE Instrumentation & Measurement Magazine.

[15]  S. Orts-Grau,et al.  Meaningful Resolution of the IEEE Std. 1459 Unbalanced Power , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[16]  A.E. Emanuel The Randomness Power: An Other New Quantity to be Considered , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[17]  A.E. Emanuel,et al.  The apparent power concept and the IEEE standard 1459-2000 , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[18]  W.G. Morsi,et al.  Defining power components in nonsinusoidal unbalanced polyphase systems: The issues , 2008, 2008 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting - Conversion and Delivery of Electrical Energy in the 21st Century.

[19]  Walid G. Morsi,et al.  A new reactive, distortion and non-active power measurement method for nonstationary waveforms using wavelet packet transform , 2009 .

[20]  Paulo Márcio da Silveira,et al.  A new IEEE Std 1459-2000—Compatible time-domain formulation for apparent power , 2009 .

[21]  Walid G. Morsi,et al.  Novel power quality indices based on wavelet packet transform for non-stationary sinusoidal and non-sinusoidal disturbances , 2010 .

[22]  Gabriel Garcera,et al.  Approach to unbalance power active compensation under linear load unbalances and fundamental voltage asymmetries , 2007 .

[23]  Helmut Späth A general purpose definition of active current and non-active power based on German standard DIN 40110 , 2007 .

[24]  Jacques L. Willems The IEEE standard 1459: What and why? , 2010, AMPS.

[25]  Seong-Jeub Jeon Unification and Evaluation of the Instantaneous Reactive Power Theories , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.