Coming at Design from a Different Angle: Functional Design

This chapter defines a non-traditional view of the structure of instruc- tional designs that holds implications for the practice of instructional designing: what we call a theory of design layering. We discuss designing in many fields as a backdrop against which we examine this theoretical view of instructional design. We describe our design approach briefly as a set of propositions. Finally we examine the implications of the design layering approach for everyday design practice and the relation of instructional theories to instructional design.

[1]  H. Simon,et al.  The sciences of the artificial (3rd ed.) , 1996 .

[2]  P. D. Stokes Creativity from Constraints: The Psychology of Breakthrough , 2005 .

[3]  Walter G. Vincenti,et al.  What Engineers Know and How They Know It: Analytical Studies from Aeronautical History. , 1992 .

[4]  M. Polanyi,et al.  Personal Knowledge: Towards a post-critical philosophy , 1959 .

[5]  Louis L. Bucciarelli,et al.  Designing Engineers , 1994 .

[6]  John R. Anderson,et al.  Rules of the Mind , 1993 .

[7]  Sharon A. Shrock,et al.  Instructional systems development in the schools , 1990 .

[8]  Herbert A. Simon,et al.  The Sciences of the Artificial , 1970 .

[9]  Anita Simon,et al.  Mirrors for behavior III : an anthology of observation instruments , 1974 .

[10]  Andrew S. Gibbons,et al.  What and how do designers design? , 2003 .

[11]  Jaime R. Carbonell,et al.  AI in CAI : An artificial intelligence approach to computer-assisted instruction , 1970 .

[12]  Chris Crawford The Art of Interactive Design , 2002 .

[13]  R. Mayer,et al.  Multimedia Learning: The Promise of Multimedia Learning , 2001 .

[14]  Andrew S. Gibbons,et al.  The Architecture of Instructional Theory , 2008 .

[15]  Mark D. Gross,et al.  Designing with constraints , 1987 .

[16]  M. David Merrill,et al.  Instructional Design Theory , 1971 .

[17]  David H. Jonassen,et al.  Task Analysis Methods for Instructional Design , 1998 .

[18]  Robert D. Tennyson,et al.  Instructional systems development , 2000 .

[19]  D. Schoen Educating the reflective practitioner , 1987 .

[20]  Robert M. Gagné,et al.  Instructional Technology: Foundations , 1988 .

[21]  R. Gagne Conditions of Learning , 1965 .

[22]  Stewart Brand,et al.  How Buildings Learn: What Happens After They're Built , 1997 .

[23]  Kim B. Clark,et al.  The power of modularity , 2000 .

[24]  Walter Guido Vincenti,et al.  What Engineers Know and How They Know It: Analytical Studies from Aeronautical History by Walter G. Vincenti , 1992, Technology and Culture.

[25]  Susan E. Newman,et al.  Cognitive Apprenticeship: Teaching the Craft of Reading, Writing, and Mathematics. Technical Report No. 403. , 1987 .

[26]  Richard E. Mayer,et al.  Multimedia Learning , 2001, Visible Learning Guide to Student Achievement.

[27]  L. Resnick,et al.  Knowing, Learning, and Instruction , 2018 .

[28]  Yehuda E. Kalay,et al.  Computability of design , 1987 .

[29]  Michael Schrage,et al.  Serious Play: How the World's Best Companies Simulate to Innovate , 1999 .

[30]  Christopher Alexander,et al.  The Timeless Way of Building , 1979 .