A soft computing based approach for the prediction of ultimate strength of metal plates in compression

Abstract This paper presents two plate strength formulations applicable to metals with nonlinear stress–strain curves, such as aluminum and stainless steel alloys, obtained by soft computing techniques, namely Neural Networks (NN) and Genetic Programming (GP). The proposed soft computing formulations are based on well-defined FE results available in the literature. The proposed formulations enable determination of the buckling strength of rectangular plates in terms of Ramberg–Osgood parameters. The strength curves obtained by the proposed soft computing formulations show perfect agreement with FE results. The formulations are later compared with related codes and results are found to be quite satisfactory.

[1]  C. Wang,et al.  Exact Solutions for Buckling of Structural Members , 2004 .

[2]  Lotfi A. Zadeh,et al.  Soft computing and fuzzy logic , 1994, IEEE Software.

[3]  Jeom Kee Paik,et al.  Ultimate limit state design of steel-plated structures , 2003 .

[4]  K. Rasmussen,et al.  Strength curves for aluminium alloy columns , 2000 .

[5]  James L. McClelland,et al.  Parallel distributed processing: explorations in the microstructure of cognition, vol. 1: foundations , 1986 .

[6]  Cândida Ferreira,et al.  Gene Expression Programming: A New Adaptive Algorithm for Solving Problems , 2001, Complex Syst..

[7]  Kim J.R. Rasmussen,et al.  Strength Curves for Metal Columns , 1997 .

[8]  Timothy Masters,et al.  Practical neural network recipes in C , 1993 .

[9]  John R. Koza,et al.  Genetic programming - on the programming of computers by means of natural selection , 1993, Complex adaptive systems.

[10]  Simon Haykin,et al.  Neural Networks: A Comprehensive Foundation , 1998 .

[11]  Geoffrey E. Hinton,et al.  Learning internal representations by error propagation , 1986 .

[12]  Johann Arbocz,et al.  Buckling Experiments: Experimental Methods in Buckling of Thin-Walled Structures. Shells, Built-up Structures, Composites and Additional Topics, Volume 2 , 2000 .

[13]  Kim J.R. Rasmussen,et al.  Strength Curves for Metal Plates in Compression , 2003 .

[14]  Cândida Ferreira Gene Expression Programming in Problem Solving , 2002 .

[15]  Kim J.R. Rasmussen,et al.  Explicit Approach to Design of Stainless Steel Columns , 1997 .