To the Editor.— We recently encountered a patient with coexistent myasthenia gravis and hypopituitarism. To our knowledge, this association has not previously been reported, and we suggest that their occurrence in our patient may have been related to an underlying autoimmune disorder. Myasthenia gravis has been reported to occur in association with Hashimoto thyroiditis, rheumatoid arthritis, pernicious anemia, systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjogren disease, and polymyositis 1-4 —suggesting an underlying autoimmune process. In this regard, it is also interesting to note that an animal model of myasthenia gravis has recently been experimentally produced by the injection of acetylcholine receptor in rabbits. 5 Hypopituitarism has previously been reported to occur on an autoimmune basis, 6,7 and, recently, allergic hypophysitis 8 has been experimentally produced in rats, lending support to the earlier clinical observations. Report of a Case.— This 39-year-old man was in good health until January 1969, when transient diplopia developed, lasting
[1]
J. Patrick,et al.
Autoimmune Response to Acetylcholine Receptor
,
1973,
Science.
[2]
W. J. Crowley,et al.
THE SYNDROME OF MYASTHENIA AND POLYMYOSITIS WITH COMMENTS ON THERAPY *
,
1971,
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.
[3]
S. Levine.
Allergic Adenohypophysitis: New Experimental Disease of the Pituitary Gland
,
1967,
Science.
[4]
G. H. Roberts,et al.
Hypophysitis and hypopituitarism: report of a case.
,
1967,
British medical journal.
[5]
J. Simpson.
Immunological disturbances in myasthenia gravis with a report of Hashimoto's disease developing after thymectomy1
,
1964,
Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry.
[6]
R. B. Goudie,et al.
Anterior hypophysitis and Hashimoto's disease in a young woman.
,
1962,
The Journal of pathology and bacteriology.
[7]
J. Simpson.
Myasthenia Gravis: A New Hypothesis
,
1960
.