Who Affects Whom in Daily Newspaper Markets?

When consumers share similar preferences, additional consumers will bring forth products that confer positive “preference externalities” on others. However, if distinct groups of consumers have substantially different preferences, the groups bring forth products with more appeal to themselves and less appeal to others. We document that in their capacity as daily newspaper consumers, blacks and whites are more likely to buy daily newspapers in markets with larger black and white populations, respectively. Similar results hold for Hispanics and non‐Hispanics, but not by education, income, or age. We provide evidence that product positioning underlies our results.

[1]  Roger D. Blair,et al.  Pricing Decisions of the Newspaper Monopolist , 1993 .

[2]  W. B. Reddaway,et al.  The economics of newspapers , 1963 .

[3]  Michael J. Mazzeo Product Choice and Oligopoly Market Structure , 2002 .

[4]  Benjamin M. Compaine,et al.  Who owns the media? : concentration of ownership in the mass communications industry , 1979 .

[5]  Austin Hawkins,et al.  Audit Bureau of Circulations , 1997 .

[6]  Lisa M. George,et al.  Who Benefits Whom in Daily Newspaper Markets? , 2000 .

[7]  Steven T. Berry,et al.  Automobile Prices in Market Equilibrium , 1995 .

[8]  Steven T. Berry Estimating Discrete-Choice Models of Product Differentiation , 1994 .

[9]  H. Hotelling Stability in Competition , 1929 .

[10]  S. Salop Monopolistic competition with outside goods , 1979 .

[11]  Joel Waldfogel,et al.  Preference Externalities: An Empirical Study of Who Benefits Whom in Differentiated Product Markets , 1999 .

[12]  James N. Dertouzos,et al.  Bargaining Responses to the Technology Revolution: The Case of the Newspaper Industry , 1985 .

[13]  James N Rosse,et al.  ESTIMATING COST FUNCTION PARAMETERS WITHOUT USING COST DATA: ILLUSTRATED METHODOLOGY , 1970 .

[14]  M. Spence Product Selection, Fixed Costs, and Monopolistic Competition , 1976 .

[15]  M. Spence,et al.  Product Differentiation and Welfare , 1976 .

[16]  N. Economides QUALITY VARIATIONS AND MAXIMAL VARIETY DIFFERENTIATION , 1989 .

[17]  James N. Dertouzos,et al.  ECONOMIC EFFECTS OF MEDIA CONCENTRATION: ESTIMATES FROM A MODEL OF THE NEWSPAPER FIRM , 1990 .

[18]  Jeffrey A. Dubin,et al.  Testing Minority Preferences in Broadcasting , 1993 .

[19]  M. Hausner,et al.  Games of Survival , 1952 .

[20]  W. Andrew,et al.  Games of survival in the US newspaper industry , 1989 .

[21]  J. Waldfogel,et al.  Race and radio: Preference externalities, minority ownership, and the provision of programming to minorities , 2001 .

[22]  Robert G. Picard,et al.  Press Concentration and Monopoly: New Perspectives on Newspaper Ownership and Operation , 1988 .

[23]  A. Dixit,et al.  Monopolistic competition and optimum product diversity , 1977 .

[24]  Sabine Bockem,et al.  A Generalized Model of Horizontal Product Differentiation , 1994 .

[25]  R Stephen Thompson Circulation versus Advertiser Appeal in the Newspaper Industry: An Empirical Investigation , 1989 .

[26]  Jacques-François Thisse,et al.  On hotelling's "Stability in competition" , 1979 .

[27]  Nicholas Economides,et al.  HOTELLING'S “MAIN STREET” WITH MORE THAN TWO COMPETITORS* , 1993 .