ZigBee-based mine communication system and ZigBee-based mine communication method

The invention relates to the field of mine communication, and discloses a ZigBee-based mine communication system and a ZigBee-based mine communication method. The ZigBee-based mine communication system and the ZigBee-based mine communication method have the advantages that base stations and ZigBee mobile terminals form a wireless communication network on the basis of IEEE (institute of electrical and electronic engineers) 802.15.4 wireless network protocol; the various underground base stations are sequentially connected with one another in a wired manner to form an underground base station network, and distributed communication management is carried out; each underground worker only needs to carry the corresponding ZigBee mobile terminal and accordingly can communicate with other underground workers in real time; a ZigBee technology has the characteristics of low power and high communication efficiency, and accordingly is quite suitable for underground environments of mines; the distributed communication management is performed on the various underground base stations, so that the reliability of the communication system is improved, a communication bottleneck due to communication management implemented by the aid of switchboards is overcome, and the problem that an integral existing system cannot work due to breakdown of the switchboards is solved.