Noninvasive surrogate markers of atherosclerosis.

[1]  P. Voci,et al.  Coronary flow: how far can we go with echocardiography? , 2001, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[2]  E. Fleck,et al.  The immediate and long-term effect of optimal balloon angioplasty on the absolute coronary blood flow velocity reserve - A subanalysis of the DEBATE study , 2001 .

[3]  V. Fuster,et al.  The human high-risk plaque and its detection by magnetic resonance imaging. , 2001, The American journal of cardiology.

[4]  B. G. Brown,et al.  Electron-beam tomography coronary calcium scores are superior to Framingham risk variables for predicting the measured proximal stenosis burden. , 2001, The American journal of cardiology.

[5]  S. Achenbach,et al.  Noninvasive coronary angiography by magnetic resonance imaging, electron-beam computed tomography, and multislice computed tomography. , 2001, The American journal of cardiology.

[6]  J. Rumberger Tomographic (plaque) imaging: state of the art. , 2001, The American journal of cardiology.

[7]  M. Budoff,et al.  Coronary artery disease progression assessed by electron-beam computed tomography. , 2001, The American journal of cardiology.

[8]  H. Hecht Lipid disorders and plaque imaging. , 2001, The American journal of cardiology.

[9]  P. Puddu,et al.  Assessment of flow velocity reserve by transthoracic Doppler echocardiography and venous adenosine infusion before and after left anterior descending coronary artery stenting. , 2001, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[10]  Andrew J. Krainik,et al.  Age and gender distributions of coronary artery calcium detected by electron beam tomography in 35,246 adults. , 2001, The American journal of cardiology.

[11]  M. Trip,et al.  Effect of aggressive versus conventional lipid lowering on atherosclerosis progression in familial hypercholesterolemia (ASAP): a prospective, randomised, double-blind trial , 2001, The Lancet.

[12]  M. Davidson,et al.  Introduction: utilization of surrogate markers of atherosclerosis for the clinical development of pharmaceutical agents. , 2001, The American journal of cardiology.

[13]  J. Barth Which tools are in your cardiac workshop? Carotid ultrasound, endothelial function, and magnetic resonance imaging. , 2001, The American journal of cardiology.

[14]  P. Raggi Coronary calcium on electron beam tomography imaging as a surrogate marker of coronary artery disease. , 2001, American Journal of Cardiology.

[15]  H. Hecht,et al.  Relation of coronary artery calcium identified by electron beam tomography to serum lipoprotein levels and implications for treatment. , 2001, The American journal of cardiology.

[16]  C. Sirlin,et al.  Contrast-enhanced B-mode US angiography in the assessment of experimental in vivo and in vitro atherosclerotic disease. , 2001, Academic radiology.

[17]  H. Hecht Practice guidelines for electron beam tomography: a report of the Society of Atherosclerosis Imaging. , 2000, The American journal of cardiology.

[18]  J. Lekakis,et al.  Ankle-brachial index as a predictor of the extent of coronary atherosclerosis and cardiovascular events in patients with coronary artery disease. , 2000, The American journal of cardiology.

[19]  G. Sardella,et al.  Non-invasive assessment of coronary flow velocity reserve before and after angioplasty in a patient with mammary graft stenosis. , 2000, Italian heart journal : official journal of the Italian Federation of Cardiology.

[20]  J. Gardin,et al.  Coronary artery calcium evaluation by electron beam computed tomography and its relation to new cardiovascular events. , 2000, The American journal of cardiology.

[21]  T. Mannami,et al.  Strong and significant relationships between aggregation of major coronary risk factors and the acceleration of carotid atherosclerosis in the general population of a Japanese city: the Suita Study. , 2000, Archives of internal medicine.

[22]  V F Froelicher,et al.  American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Expert Consensus Document on electron-beam computed tomography for the diagnosis and prognosis of coronary artery disease. , 2000, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[23]  R. Testa,et al.  Beneficial effects of intracoronary adenosine as an adjunct to primary angioplasty in acute myocardial infarction. , 2000, Circulation.

[24]  J G Miller,et al.  Contrast Echocardiography: Current and Future Applications , 2000 .

[25]  L. Kuller,et al.  Coronary Artery Calcification in Older Adults with Minimal Clinical or Subclinical Cardiovascular Disease , 2000, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[26]  R. Califf,et al.  Myocardial Infarction Adenosine as an Adjunct to Thrombolytic Therapy for Acute Myocardial Infarction , 1999 .

[27]  R. Mattace,et al.  Intimal-medial thickness of the common carotid arteries and lower limbs atherosclerosis in the elderly. , 1999, Minerva cardioangiologica.

[28]  A. Smit,et al.  Carotid intima-media thickness: influence of drug treatment and clinical implications. , 1999, The Netherlands journal of medicine.

[29]  K. Bailey,et al.  Independent and incremental value of coronary artery calcium for predicting the extent of angiographic coronary artery disease: comparison with cardiac risk factors and radionuclide perfusion imaging. , 1999, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[30]  C Caiati,et al.  Contrast-enhanced transthoracic second harmonic echo Doppler with adenosine: a noninvasive, rapid and effective method for coronary flow reserve assessment. , 1999, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[31]  H. Lethen,et al.  Noninvasive assessment of coronary flow reserve with transthoracic signal-enhanced Doppler echocardiography. , 1999, Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography.

[32]  C Caiati,et al.  New noninvasive method for coronary flow reserve assessment: contrast-enhanced transthoracic second harmonic echo Doppler. , 1999, Circulation.

[33]  R. Kronmal,et al.  Carotid-artery intima and media thickness as a risk factor for myocardial infarction and stroke in older adults. Cardiovascular Health Study Collaborative Research Group. , 1999, The New England journal of medicine.

[34]  T Akasaka,et al.  Noninvasive assessment of coronary flow velocity and coronary flow velocity reserve in the left anterior descending coronary artery by Doppler echocardiography: comparison with invasive technique. , 1998, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[35]  P. Voci,et al.  Imaging of the distal left anterior descending coronary artery by transthoracic color-Doppler echocardiography. , 1998, The American journal of cardiology.

[36]  T Akasaka,et al.  Noninvasive assessment of significant left anterior descending coronary artery stenosis by coronary flow velocity reserve with transthoracic color Doppler echocardiography. , 1998, Circulation.

[37]  R H Selzer,et al.  The Role of Carotid Arterial Intima-Media Thickness in Predicting Clinical Coronary Events , 1998, Annals of Internal Medicine.

[38]  E Fleck,et al.  Prognostic value of intracoronary flow velocity and diameter stenosis in assessing the short- and long-term outcomes of coronary balloon angioplasty: the DEBATE Study (Doppler Endpoints Balloon Angioplasty Trial Europe). , 1997, Circulation.

[39]  O. Joakimsen,et al.  Reproducibility of ultrasonographically determined intima-media thickness is dependent on arterial wall thickness. The Tromsø Study. , 1997, Stroke.

[40]  A. Folsom,et al.  Association of coronary heart disease incidence with carotid arterial wall thickness and major risk factors: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study, 1987-1993. , 1997, American journal of epidemiology.

[41]  Richard P. Lewis,et al.  ACC/AHA Guidelines for the Clinical Application of Echocardiography. A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on Clinical Application of Echocardiography). Developed in collaboration with the American Society of Echocardio , 1997, Circulation.

[42]  R A Kronmal,et al.  Carotid artery measures are strongly associated with left ventricular mass in older adults (a report from the Cardiovascular Health Study). , 1996, The American journal of cardiology.

[43]  S. Azen,et al.  Reduction in Carotid Arterial Wall Thickness Using Lovastatin and Dietary Therapy , 1996, Annals of Internal Medicine.

[44]  J. Gardin,et al.  Subclinical disease as an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease. , 1995, Circulation.

[45]  P M Rautaharju,et al.  Arterial wall thickness is associated with prevalent cardiovascular disease in middle-aged adults. The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study. , 1995, Stroke.

[46]  C. Furberg,et al.  Effect of lovastatin on early carotid atherosclerosis and cardiovascular events. Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Progression Study (ACAPS) Research Group. , 1994, Circulation.

[47]  D. Levy,et al.  Left ventricular mass and risk of stroke in an elderly cohort. The Framingham Heart Study. , 1994, JAMA.

[48]  J. Laragh,et al.  Comparison of classification of the severity of hypertension by blood pressure level and by World Health Organization criteria in the prediction of concurrent cardiac abnormalities and subsequent complications in essential hypertension , 1993, Journal of hypertension.

[49]  P. Fitzgerald,et al.  Assessment of coronary conductance and resistance vessel reactivity in response to nitroglycerin, ergonovine and adenosine: in vivo studies with simultaneous intravascular two-dimensional and Doppler ultrasound. , 1993, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[50]  J. Ghali,et al.  The Prognostic Role of Left Ventricular Hypertrophy in Patients with or without Coronary Artery Disease , 1992, Annals of Internal Medicine.

[51]  J. Laragh,et al.  Relation of left ventricular mass and geometry to morbidity and mortality in uncomplicated essential hypertension. , 1991, Annals of internal medicine.

[52]  D. Levy,et al.  Left ventricular mass and incidence of coronary heart disease in an elderly cohort. The Framingham Heart Study. , 1989, Annals of internal medicine.

[53]  J. Laragh,et al.  Value of echocardiographic measurement of left ventricular mass in predicting cardiovascular morbid events in hypertensive men. , 1986, Annals of internal medicine.

[54]  M. Marcus,et al.  Phasic Coronary Blood Flow Velocity in Intramural and Epicardial Coronary Arteries , 1982, Circulation research.

[55]  K. Lipscomb,et al.  Effects of coronary stenoses on coronary flow reserve and resistance. , 1974, The American journal of cardiology.