Medical Image Watermarking for Telemedicine Application Security

In this work, we proposed a robust and blind watermarking approach to adequately secure medical images exchanged in telemedicine. This approach ensures the traceability and integrity of the medical and essential image for data security in the field of telemedicine. In this paper, a blind watermarking method is proposed to adequately secure the electronic patient records. The integration of the watermark will be carefully performed by combining the parity of the successive values. This innovative approach will be typically implemented in the three insertion domains: spatial, frequency and multi-resolution. For the spatial domain, the watermark will be integrated into the colorimetric values of the image. In the frequency domain, the watermark bits will be substituted to the DCT coefficient’s least significant bit. For the multi-resolution domain insertion, after calculating a DWT, the obtained LL sub-band coefficients will be used for the integration process. After comparing our approaches to the various recent works in the three domains, the obtained results demonstrate that our proposed approach offers a good imperceptibility for the frequency and spatial domains insertion.