A comparison of advanced quasi Monte Carlo methods for multidimensional integrals in air pollution modeling

Sensitivity analysis of model outputs to variation or natural uncertainties of model inputs is very significant for improving the reliability of these models. Several efficient quasi-Monte Carlo algorithms – the van der Corput sequence and lattice rules based on different generating vectors have been used in our sensitivity studies of the model output results for some air pollutants with respect to the emission levels and some chemical reactions rates. The algorithms have been successfully applied to compute global Sobol sensitivity measures corresponding to the influence of several input parameters (six chemical reactions rates and four different groups of pollutants) on the concentrations of important air pollutants. The numerical tests show that the van der Corput sequences under consideration are efficient for the multidimensional integrals under consideration and especially for computing small by value sensitivity indices.

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