Contact Stress and Deformation of Blade Bearing in Wind Turbine

Slewing ring with negative clearance is used as blade bearing in wind turbine. Negative clearance dramatically increase contact forces between balls and raceways. Existing methods for calculating loads between raceway and balls in four contact-point slewing ring suppose that the raceways are rigid and only assume elastic deformations of rolling elements. Experiments show that negative clearance dramatically increase contact forces between balls and raceways, and these forces make elastic deformations in rings of blade bearing. This paper investigates the relation between negative clearance and contact stress. A computation model for blade bearing without external load but considering elasticity of rings in computation is established and solve methods are discussed.