Muscle Activation and Deactivation Dynamics: The Governing Properties in Fast Cyclical Human Movement Performance?

NEPTUNE, R.R., and S.A. KAUTZ. Muscle activation and deactivation dynamics: the governing properties in fast cyclical human movement performance? Exerc. Sports Sci. Rev., Vol. 29, No. 2, pp. 76-81, 2001. Repetitive cyclical motion and intrinsic muscle properties each impose constraints on the nervous system to produce well-coordinated movements. We suggest that as cycle frequency increases, activation and deactivation dynamics strongly influence the neural control strategy used and may be the governing muscle property that limits performance. Pedaling and animal studies provide supporting data.

[1]  A J Sargeant,et al.  Human Power Output and Muscle Fatigue , 1994, International journal of sports medicine.

[2]  R. Neptune,et al.  The effect of pedaling rate on coordination in cycling. , 1997, Journal of biomechanics.

[3]  A. J. van den Bogert,et al.  Standard mechanical energy analyses do not correlate with muscle work in cycling. , 1997, Journal of biomechanics.

[4]  R. Marsh,et al.  The effects of length trajectory on the mechanical power output of mouse skeletal muscles. , 1997, The Journal of experimental biology.

[5]  A. V. van Soest,et al.  Which factors determine the optimal pedaling rate in sprint cycling? , 2000, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[6]  R. Marsh The Nature of the Problem: Muscles and Their Loads , 2022 .

[7]  R. Josephson Contraction dynamics and power output of skeletal muscle. , 1993, Annual review of physiology.

[8]  R R Neptune,et al.  The association between negative muscle work and pedaling rate. , 1999, Journal of biomechanics.

[9]  T. Kepple,et al.  Relative contributions of the lower extremity joint moments to forward progression and support during gait , 1997 .

[10]  F. Zajac Muscle and tendon: properties, models, scaling, and application to biomechanics and motor control. , 1989, Critical reviews in biomedical engineering.

[11]  R. Marsh,et al.  Optimal shortening velocity (V/Vmax) of skeletal muscle during cyclical contractions: length-force effects and velocity-dependent activation and deactivation. , 1998, The Journal of experimental biology.

[12]  R R Neptune,et al.  Muscle contributions to specific biomechanical functions do not change in forward versus backward pedaling. , 2000, Journal of biomechanics.

[13]  R R Neptune,et al.  Adaptation of muscle coordination to altered task mechanics during steady-state cycling. , 2000, Journal of biomechanics.

[14]  K M Baldwin,et al.  Determinants of work produced by skeletal muscle: potential limitations of activation and relaxation. , 1997, The American journal of physiology.