Integration of vehicle yaw stabilisation and rollover prevention through nonlinear hierarchical control allocation

This work presents an approach to rollover prevention that takes advantage of the modular structure and optimisation properties of the control allocation paradigm. It eliminates the need for a stabilising roll controller by introducing rollover prevention as a constraint on the control allocation problem. The major advantage of this approach is the control authority margin that remains with a high-level controller even during interventions for rollover prevention. In this work, the high-level control is assigned to a yaw stabilising controller. It could be replaced by any other controller. The constraint for rollover prevention could be replaced by or extended to different control objectives. This work uses differential braking for actuation. The use of additional or different actuators is possible. The developed control algorithm is computationally efficient and suitable for low-cost automotive electronic control units. The predictive design of the rollover prevention constraint does not require any sensor equipment in addition to the yaw controller. The method is validated using an industrial multi-body vehicle simulation environment.

[1]  J. Christian Gerdes,et al.  Model Predictive Control for Vehicle Stabilization at the Limits of Handling , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology.

[2]  Tor Arne Johansen,et al.  Nonlinear vehicle side-slip estimation with friction adaptation , 2008, Autom..

[3]  T.A. Johansen,et al.  Control allocation for yaw stabilization in automotive vehicles using multiparametric nonlinear programming , 2005, Proceedings of the 2005, American Control Conference, 2005..

[4]  Allan Y. Lee,et al.  Coordinated Control of Steering and Anti-Roll Bars to Alter Vehicle Rollover Tendencies , 2002 .

[5]  Garrick J. Forkenbrock,et al.  AN EXPERIMENTAL EXAMINATION OF SELECTED MANEUVERS THAT MAY INDUCE ON-ROAD UNTRIPPED, LIGHT VEHICLE ROLLOVER - PHASE II OF NATIONAL HIGHWAY TRAFFIC SAFETY ADMINISTRATION'S (NHTSA'S) 1997-1998 VEHICLE ROLLOVER RESEARCH PROGRAM , 1999 .

[6]  T. Johansen Optimizing nonlinear control allocation , 2004, 2004 43rd IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (CDC) (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37601).

[7]  Robert Shorten,et al.  A methodology for the design of robust rollover prevention controllers for automotive vehicles: Part 2-Active steering , 2007, ACC.

[8]  T. I. M. Gordon,et al.  Integrated Control Methodologies for Road Vehicles , 2003 .

[9]  Tor Arne Johansen,et al.  Nonlinear hierarchical control allocation for vehicle yaw stabilization and rollover prevention , 2009, 2009 European Control Conference (ECC).

[10]  Tor Arne Johansen,et al.  Control allocation - A survey , 2013, Autom..

[11]  Uwe Kiencke,et al.  Automotive Control Systems , 2005 .

[12]  Jo Yung Wong,et al.  Theory of ground vehicles , 1978 .

[13]  Hans B. Pacejka Semi-empirical tyre models , 2006 .

[14]  Yan Chen,et al.  Fast and Global Optimal Energy-Efficient Control Allocation With Applications to Over-Actuated Electric Ground Vehicles , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology.

[15]  Huei Peng,et al.  Differential-Braking-Based Rollover Prevention for Sport Utility Vehicles with Human-in-the-loop Evaluations , 2001 .

[16]  A. T. van Zanten,et al.  Bosch ESP Systems: 5 Years of Experience , 2000 .

[17]  Hans B. Pacejka,et al.  Tire and Vehicle Dynamics , 1982 .

[18]  Tor Arne Johansen,et al.  Adaptive control allocation , 2008, Autom..

[19]  Péter Gáspár,et al.  Reconfigurable control structure to prevent the rollover of heavy vehicles , 2005 .

[20]  Ansgar Trächtler,et al.  Integrated vehicle dynamics control using active brake, steering and suspension systems , 2004 .

[21]  Tor Arne Johansen,et al.  Stabilization of Automotive Vehicles Using Active Steering and Adaptive Brake Control Allocation , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology.

[22]  David M. Bevly,et al.  Control allocation in ground vehicles , 2006 .

[23]  Reza Langari,et al.  Modeling to Predict Rollover Threat of Tractor-Semitrailers , 2003 .

[24]  David Cebon,et al.  Active Roll Control of Single Unit Heavy Road Vehicles , 2003 .

[25]  R.D. Fruechte,et al.  Integrated vehicle control , 1989, IEEE 39th Vehicular Technology Conference.

[26]  T. Bünte,et al.  Global chassis control based on inverse vehicle dynamics models , 2006 .

[27]  Annika Stensson,et al.  The dynamic rollover threshold - a heavy truck sensitivity study , 2006 .

[28]  Rajesh Rajamani,et al.  New paradigms for the integration of yaw stability and rollover prevention functions in vehicle stability control , 2012, 2012 IEEE 51st IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (CDC).

[29]  Umit Ozguner,et al.  HEAVY-DUTY VEHICLE ROLLOVER DETECTION AND ACTIVE ROLL CONTROL , 2005 .

[30]  Tankut Acarman,et al.  Nonlinear optimal integrated vehicle control using individual braking torque and steering angle with on-line control allocation by using state-dependent Riccati equation technique , 2009 .

[31]  B. Johansson,et al.  Untripped SUV rollover detection and prevention , 2004, 2004 43rd IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (CDC) (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37601).

[32]  Leo Laine,et al.  Real-time performance of control allocation for actuator coordination in heavy vehicles , 2009, 2009 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium.

[33]  Tore Hägglund,et al.  Optimal control allocation in vehicle dynamics control for rollover mitigation , 2008, 2008 American Control Conference.

[34]  Dirk Odenthal,et al.  Nonlinear steering and braking control for vehicle rollover avoidance , 1999, 1999 European Control Conference (ECC).

[35]  Thomas J. Wielenga A Method for Reducing On-Road Rollovers -- Anti-Rollover Braking , 1999 .

[36]  Kyongsu Yi,et al.  Design of an unified chassis controller for rollover prevention, manoeuvrability and lateral stability , 2010 .