Building diversity in the speech-language pathology workforce through a blended online Master of Speech Pathology

Abstract Purpose: A lack of diversity in the speech-language pathology profession is widely recognised internationally. The role of speech-language pathology education in reproduction of this homogeneity and as a barrier to diversification is little understood. The potential of blended online education to increase access to education and diversify the speech-language pathology profession is yet to be explored. The purpose of the study was to investigate the profile of students engaging in the first blended online speech-language pathology course in Australia, including motivations for studying, experiences of studying via a blended online mode, and intentions for future practice. Method: Data were collected from 44 students in the first Australian blended online Master of Speech Pathology via an online survey. Quantitative data were analysed using descriptive statistics in SPSS and a content analysis of the qualitative data was conducted using NVivo. Result: With over 92% of participants choosing the course because it was offered online, flexible blended online study provided opportunity for those who would not have otherwise accessed speech-language pathology education, including rural students and those balancing work and home commitments. Participants found face to face elements of the course essential to their learning, but also the most challenging to manage and to fit around other commitments. Participants’ ideal work scenarios revealed that 82.9% wished to practice within 50kms of their current location, indicating that provision of tertiary education to people in rural areas is contributing to establishing and retaining a rurally focussed speech-language pathology workforce. Conclusion: Blended online study provides an opportunity to diversify the speech-language profession by providing access to students such as rural students and those balancing work and home commitments with tertiary education. By reducing barriers to studying speech-language pathology, flexible learning is helping address issues of access and equity in service delivery across Australia.

[1]  Suzanne C. Hopf,et al.  Mothers’ experiences of engaging in blended online learning in higher education , 2023, International Journal of Lifelong Education.

[2]  Sarah Verdon,et al.  Retention in rural speech and language therapy: The impact of rural tertiary education in Australia , 2021, Advances in Communication and Swallowing.

[3]  Sarah Verdon,et al.  The Influence of Linguistic Bias Upon Speech-Language Pathologists' Attitudes Toward Clinical Scenarios Involving Nonstandard Dialects of English. , 2021, American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology.

[4]  Romana Manzoor,et al.  Expanding Equitable Access or Exacerbating Existing Barriers? , 2021 .

[5]  What COVID-19 Teaches About Online Learning , 2020, Leader Mag Digital Object Group.

[6]  R. Eynon,et al.  Pandemic politics, pedagogies and practices: digital technologies and distance education during the coronavirus emergency , 2020, Learning, Media and Technology.

[7]  Alexander C. McCormick,et al.  Reassessing Disparities in Online Learner Student Engagement in Higher Education , 2020, Educational Researcher.

[8]  C. Stone,et al.  My children… think it’s cool that Mum is a uni student: Women with caring responsibilities studying online. , 2019, Australasian Journal of Educational Technology.

[9]  J. Jankowski Leaving the Profession. , 2019, The American Journal of Nursing.

[10]  D. Leung,et al.  Content Analysis: Using Critical Realism to Extend Its Utility , 2019, Handbook of Research Methods in Health Social Sciences.

[11]  W. Lawton,et al.  Universities, the digital divide and global inequality , 2018, Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management.

[12]  T. Howes Effective strategic planning in Australian universities: how good are we and how do we know?1 , 2018, Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management.

[13]  L. Czerniewicz Inequality as Higher Education Goes Online , 2018 .

[14]  Glyn Davis,et al.  The Australian Idea of a University , 2017 .

[15]  Cathy Stone,et al.  Opportunity through online learning: improving student access, participation and success in higher education , 2017 .

[16]  Andrew Norton,et al.  Mapping Australian higher education , 2016 .

[17]  Janine Delahunty,et al.  Opportunity through online learning: experiences of first-in-family students in online open-entry higher education , 2016 .

[18]  F. Collyer Practices of conformity and resistance in the marketisation of the academy: Bourdieu, professionalism and academic capitalism , 2015 .

[19]  A. Durey,et al.  What role can the rural pipeline play in the recruitment and retention of rural allied health professionals? , 2015, Rural and remote health.

[20]  Jane McCormack,et al.  Educating Speech-Language Pathologists for the 21st Century: Course Design Considerations for a Distance Education Master of Speech Pathology Program , 2015, Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica.

[21]  P. Dagenais,et al.  The influence of dialect upon the perception of dysarthic speech , 2014, Clinical linguistics & phonetics.

[22]  M. Dayrit Transformative scale-up of health professional education , 2012 .

[23]  L. McAllister,et al.  The influence of motivation in recruitment and retention of rural and remote allied health professionals: a literature review. , 2012, Rural and remote health.

[24]  Caroline Steel,et al.  Re-imagining teaching for technology - Enriched learning spaces: An academic development model , 2012 .

[25]  Linda M. Harasim,et al.  Learning Theory and Online Technologies , 2011 .

[26]  Mike Keppell,et al.  Physical and Virtual Learning Spaces in Higher Education: Concepts for the Modern Learning Environment , 2011 .

[27]  L. McAllister,et al.  An investigation of equity of rural speech-language pathology services for children: A geographic perspective , 2011, International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology.

[28]  Levent Onural,et al.  Current Research Trends , 2011 .

[29]  Nicole Byrne Why do students from related professions choose not to enter speech-language pathology? , 2010, International journal of speech-language pathology.

[30]  T. Anderson,et al.  Three Generations of Distance Education Pedagogy. , 2010 .

[31]  C. Cooper,et al.  Turnover and intent to leave among speech pathologists. , 2010, Australian health review : a publication of the Australian Hospital Association.

[32]  L. McAllister,et al.  Speech therapy services in Vietnam: Past, present and future , 2010 .

[33]  B. Adamson,et al.  Speech-language pathologists' views on attrition from the profession , 2008, International journal of speech-language pathology.

[34]  Stacy L. Williams,et al.  The Effectiveness of Distance Education in Allied Health Science Programs: A Meta-Analysis of Outcomes , 2006 .

[35]  Hsiu-Fang Hsieh,et al.  Three Approaches to Qualitative Content Analysis , 2005, Qualitative health research.

[36]  Jackie Haigh,et al.  Information technology in health professional education: why IT matters. , 2004, Nurse education today.

[37]  P. McGovern,et al.  Work and Family , 1996, AAOHN journal : official journal of the American Association of Occupational Health Nurses.