CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT IN A COMPLEXITY PERSPECTIVE

Abstract: Construction management is based on the Newtonian principle that the construction process can be foreseen and planned, and that the plan can be followed through the whole project execution. Deviations between plan and reality are seen as planning errors, which more diligent and detailed planning might have taken care of. Based upon Koskela’ explanation of construction as a production this understanding of construction management has been criticized lately. The paper endorses this critique but argues that construction must not only be understood as a production, but should also be seen in a complexity perspective. This view brings not only Lean Construction’s broader understanding of project management into play, but introduces a completely new management approach as well. These ideas may seem unsuitable in construction, but recent Danish experiences show their value, and a new initiative in the Danish construction industry uses them as its basis. Keywords: complexity, project management, lean construction, implementation , lifelong learning

[1]  Stuart D. Green SMART value management: a group decision support methodology for building design , 1996 .

[2]  Stuart A. Kauffman,et al.  The origins of order , 1993 .

[3]  Sven Bertelsen,et al.  Innovation through collaboration , 1997 .

[4]  Lauri Koskela,et al.  Avoiding and Managing Chaos in Projects , 2003 .

[5]  M. Mitchell Waldrop,et al.  Complexity : the emerging science and the edge of order and chaos , 1992 .

[6]  Kevin Kelly,et al.  Out of Control: The New Biology of Machines, Social Systems, and the Economic World , 1992 .

[7]  Jens Rasmussen,et al.  Risk management in a dynamic society: a modelling problem , 1997 .

[8]  Lauri Koskela,et al.  The four roles of supply chain management in construction , 2000 .

[9]  S. Kauffman At Home in the Universe: The Search for the Laws of Self-Organization and Complexity , 1995 .

[10]  Lauri Koskela,et al.  Roles of supply chain management in construction , 1999 .

[11]  Sven Bertelsen,et al.  BYGLOK - A DANISH EXPERIMENT ON COOPERATION IN CONSTRUCTION , 2004 .

[12]  Gregory A. Howell,et al.  Reforming Project Management: The Role of Lean Construction , 2000 .

[13]  Sven Bertelsen,et al.  BRIDGING THE GAPS - TOWARDS A COMPREHENSIVE UNDERSTANDING OF LEAN CONSTRUCTION , 2002 .

[14]  Jørgen Nielsen,et al.  Just-in-time logistics in the supply of building materials , 1997 .

[15]  Dag Sander,et al.  Experience and Results From Implementing Lean Construction in a Large Danish Contracting Firm , 2003 .

[16]  Lauri Koskela,et al.  MANAGING THE THREE ASPECTS OF PRODUCTION IN CONSTRUCTION , 2002 .

[17]  E. Lorenz,et al.  The essence of chaos , 1993 .