Physical Load Among Construction Workers and Analysis with Objective Ergonomics Research Method

There is growing number of work related musculoskeletal disorders among workers in construction industry. Employees in construction professions admit physical load and discomfort in various body parts after the work. Accordingly to Eurostat statistical data 60 % of total work related diseases are attributed to musculoskeletal disorders in Latvia. The aim of this study was to determine physical load of construction auxiliary workers and bricklayers using objective ergonomics research method HR monitoring and subjective ergonomic risk assessment methods. The research involved full time 8 auxiliary construction workers and 7 bricklayers. Analysis of the heart rate monitoring data proved that objective physical load analysis method is more precise than subjective workload evaluation methods. Results showed that construction workers workload falls into hard and moderate work heaviness category. More experienced workers with longer length of service were subjected to lower work heaviness category.

[1]  P. Buckle,et al.  The nature of work-related neck and upper limb musculoskeletal disorders. , 2002, Applied ergonomics.

[2]  G. Borg Psychophysical bases of perceived exertion. , 1982, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[3]  David Goldsheyder,et al.  Musculoskeletal symptom survey among mason tenders. , 2002, American journal of industrial medicine.

[4]  W S Marras,et al.  Prospective validation of a low-back disorder risk model and assessment of ergonomic interventions associated with manual materials handling tasks , 2000, Ergonomics.

[5]  J. H. Andersen,et al.  Risk factors for more severe regional musculoskeletal symptoms: a two-year prospective study of a general working population. , 2007, Arthritis and rheumatism.

[6]  Pedro Arezes,et al.  Ergonomic Evaluation of Office Workplaces with Rapid Office Strain Assessment (ROSA) , 2015 .

[7]  W. M. Keyserling,et al.  Back disorders and nonneutral trunk postures of automobile assembly workers. , 1991, Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health.

[8]  Z. Roja,et al.  Assessment of skeletal muscle fatigue of road maintenance workers based on heart rate monitoring and myotonometry , 2006, Journal of occupational medicine and toxicology.

[9]  Wim H. M. Saris,et al.  Measuring Physical Activity and Energy Expenditure , 1996 .

[10]  A Garg,et al.  Revised NIOSH equation for the design and evaluation of manual lifting tasks. , 1993, Ergonomics.

[11]  Patrick G Dempsey,et al.  Usability of the revised NIOSH lifting equation , 2002, Ergonomics.

[12]  J. Salonen,et al.  Occupational physical activity, energy expenditure and 11-year progression of carotid atherosclerosis. , 2007, Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health.

[13]  R. Casaburi,et al.  Normal cardiopulmonary responses during incremental exercise in 20- to 70-yr-old men. , 1994, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[14]  W. Frontera,et al.  Muscle fatigue and muscle injury. , 2000, Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America.

[15]  E A Koningsveld,et al.  History and future of ergonomics in building and construction. , 1997, Ergonomics.

[16]  T. Armstrong,et al.  A conceptual model for work-related neck and upper-limb musculoskeletal disorders. , 1993, Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health.

[17]  N. B. Strydom,et al.  A PRACTICAL METHOD OF ESTIMATING AN INDIVIDUAL'S MAXIMAL OXYGEN INTAKE , 1961 .

[18]  L. Brouha Physiology in industry , 1960 .

[19]  L. Punnett,et al.  Pathomechanisms of work-related musculoskeletal disorders: conceptual issues , 2002, Ergonomics.