Development of the readout for the IBL Upgrade Project of the ATLAS Pixel Detector

The LHC luminosity is upgraded in several phases until 2022. The resulting higher occupancy degrades the detector performance of the current Pixel Detector. To provide a good performance during the LHC luminosity upgrade, a fourth pixel layer is inserted into the existing ATLAS Pixel Detector. A new FE-I4 readout chip and a new data acquisition chain are required to cope with the higher track rate and the resulting increased bandwidth. Among others, this includes a new readout board: the IBL ROD. One component of this board is the DSP which creates commands for the FE-I4 chip and has to be upgraded as well. In this thesis, the first tests of the IBL ROD prototype are presented. A correct communication of the DSP to its external memory is verified. Moreover, the implementations for an IBL DSP code are described and tested. This includes the first configuration of the FE-I4 with an IBL ROD. In addition, a working communication with the Histogrammer SDRAM and the Input FIFO on the IBL ROD are demonstrated.

[1]  J. Deasy ICRU Report 49, Stopping Powers and Ranges for Protons and Alph Particles , 1994 .

[2]  S. Stapnes,et al.  Physics potential and experimental challenges of the LHC luminosity upgrade , 2002, hep-ph/0204087.

[3]  D. Groom,et al.  MUON STOPPING POWER AND RANGE TABLES 10 MeV–100 TeV , 2001 .

[4]  P. Vankov ATLAS Upgrade for the HL-LHC: meeting the challenges of a five-fold increase in collision rate , 2012, 1201.5469.

[5]  Moritz Kretz Studies Concerning the ATLAS IBL Calibration Architecture , 2013 .

[6]  H. Van Der Bij,et al.  S-LINK, a data link interface specification for the LHC era , 1996 .

[7]  W. Leo,et al.  Techniques for Nuclear and Particle Physics Experiments , 1987 .

[8]  D. Dobos,et al.  Production accompanying testing of the ATLAS Pixel module , 2004 .

[9]  Michael Moll,et al.  Radiation damage in silicon particle detectors: Microscopic defects and macroscopic properties , 1999 .

[10]  Andreas Kugel,et al.  ATLAS IBL: integration of new HW/SW readout features for the additional layer of Pixel Detector , 2011 .

[11]  Makoto Kobayashi,et al.  CP Violation in the Renormalizable Theory of Weak Interaction , 1973 .

[12]  H. Bethe Zur Theorie des Durchgangs schneller Korpuskularstrahlen durch Materie , 1930 .

[13]  J. Ziegler THE STOPPING AND RANGE OF IONS IN SOLIDS , 1988 .

[14]  J. Ziegler,et al.  Hydrogen Stopping Powers and Ranges in All Elements , 1977 .

[15]  N. Schroer ATLAS IBL BOC prototype evaluation , 2012, 2012 18th IEEE-NPSS Real Time Conference.

[16]  Nicolai Schroer,et al.  The ATLAS IBL BOC prototype , 2011 .

[17]  A. Affolder Silicon Strip Detectors for the ATLAS HL-LHC Upgrade , 2012 .

[18]  M. Backhaus Characterization of new hybrid pixel module concepts for the ATLAS Insertable B-Layer upgrade , 2012, 1202.3592.

[19]  Germany,et al.  ATLAS pixel opto-electronics , 2005, physics/0504142.

[20]  F. G. Hügging Der ATLAS-Pixelsensor , 2001 .

[21]  R. Wunstorf Radiation tolerant sensors for the ATLAS pixel detector , 2001 .

[22]  Vittorio Parma,et al.  Industrialisation of the insulation vacuum barrier for the large hadron collider (LHC) magnet cryostats , 2000 .

[23]  R. Van Berg,et al.  Status of design and construction of the Transition Radiation Tracker (TRT) for the ATLAS experiment at the LHC , 2004 .

[24]  S. Moch,et al.  Theoretical status and prospects for top-quark pair production at hadron colliders , 2008, 0804.1476.

[25]  S. Ramo Currents Induced by Electron Motion , 1939, Proceedings of the IRE.

[26]  Andreas Kugel,et al.  A PowerPC-based control system for the Read-Out-Driver module of the ATLAS IBL , 2012 .

[27]  U. Fano Ionization Yield of Radiations. II. The Fluctuations of the Number of Ions , 1947 .

[28]  Gerard O'Regan Texas Instruments , 1964, Nature.

[29]  Y. Doi,et al.  Design and development of the ATLAS central solenoid magnet , 1999, IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity.

[30]  Yoshinobu Unno,et al.  ATLAS silicon microstrip detector system (SCT) , 2003 .

[31]  ATLAS IBL sensor qualification , 2012 .

[32]  Konrad Kleinknecht,et al.  Detektoren für Teilchenstrahlung , 1987 .

[33]  Isabelle Wingerter-Seez,et al.  ATLAS Liquid Argon Calorimeter Phase-I Upgrade Technical Design Report , 2013 .

[34]  H. Lacker,et al.  Predictions of selected flavour observables within the Standard Model , 2011, 1106.4041.

[35]  G. Cattani The Resistive Plate Chambers of the ATLAS experiment: performance studies , 2011 .

[36]  T. Flick Studies on the Optical Readout for the ATLAS Pixel Detector , 2006 .