Reporting of analyses from randomized controlled trials with multiple arms: a systematic review

[1]  J. Higgins,et al.  Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions, Version 5.1.0. The Cochrane Collaboration , 2013 .

[2]  Michele Tarsilla Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions , 2010, Journal of MultiDisciplinary Evaluation.

[3]  D. Moher,et al.  CONSORT 2010 Explanation and Elaboration: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials , 2010, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

[4]  S. Papapetropoulos A Double-Blind, Delayed-Start Trial of Rasagiline In Parkinson's Disease , 2010 .

[5]  T. Wright Efficacy of Surgical Preparation Solutions in Shoulder Surgery , 2010 .

[6]  W. J. Elliott,et al.  Effects of a polypill (Polycap) on risk factors in middle-aged individuals without cardiovascular disease (TIPS): a phase II, double-blind, randomised trial , 2010 .

[7]  M. Roizen Comparative Effects of Three Popular Diets on Lipids, Endothelial Function, and C-Reactive Protein during Weight Maintenance , 2010 .

[8]  M. Fiore,et al.  Comparative effectiveness of 5 smoking cessation pharmacotherapies in primary care clinics. , 2009, Archives of internal medicine.

[9]  C. Mitton,et al.  Epinephrine and dexamethasone in children with bronchiolitis. , 2009, The New England journal of medicine.

[10]  A. Heath,et al.  Food-based strategies improve iron status in toddlers: a randomized controlled trial12. , 2009, The American journal of clinical nutrition.

[11]  P. Flood,et al.  A Transdermal Nicotine Patch Is Not Effective for Postoperative Pain Management in Smokers: A Pilot Dose-Ranging Study , 2009, Anesthesia and analgesia.

[12]  S. Sindrup,et al.  Escitalopram Is a Weak Inhibitor of the CYP2D6‐Catalyzed O‐Demethylation of (+)‐Tramadol but Does Not Reduce the Hypoalgesic Effect in Experimental Pain , 2009, Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics.

[13]  L. Boulet,et al.  Prolonged bronchoprotection against inhaled methacholine by inhaled BI 1744, a long-acting beta(2)-agonist, in patients with mild asthma. , 2009, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.

[14]  C. Rand,et al.  Adherence Feedback to Improve Asthma Outcomes Among Inner-City Children: A Randomized Trial , 2009, Pediatrics.

[15]  V. Wenzel,et al.  Optimising the unprotected airway with a prototype Jaw‐Thrust‐Device – a prospective randomised cross‐over study , 2009, Anaesthesia.

[16]  P. Pelosi,et al.  Prevention of Atelectasis in Morbidly Obese Patients during General Anesthesia and Paralysis: A Computerized Tomography Study , 2009, Anesthesiology.

[17]  A. Movafegh,et al.  An Ultra-Low Dose of Naloxone Added to Lidocaine or Lidocaine-Fentanyl Mixture Prolongs Axillary Brachial Plexus Blockade , 2009, Anesthesia and analgesia.

[18]  A. Bhargava,et al.  A(1c) control in a primary care setting: self-titrating an insulin analog pre-mix (INITIATEplus trial). , 2009, The American journal of medicine.

[19]  Megan E. Piper,et al.  A randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial of 5 smoking cessation pharmacotherapies. , 2009, Archives of general psychiatry.

[20]  B. Wiens,et al.  A selective endothelin-receptor antagonist to reduce blood pressure in patients with treatment-resistant hypertension: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial , 2009, The Lancet.

[21]  Natasha A. Lannin,et al.  Occupational Therapy Home Programs for Cerebral Palsy: Double-Blind, Randomized, Controlled Trial , 2009, Pediatrics.

[22]  K. Leslie,et al.  Pre‐operative forced‐air warming as a method of anxiolysis , 2009, Anaesthesia.

[23]  M. Rönnback,et al.  Effect of Hot Flushes on Vascular Function: A Randomized Controlled Trial , 2009, Obstetrics and gynecology.

[24]  M. Beach,et al.  Pretreatment with stress cortisol enhances the human systemic inflammatory response to bacterial endotoxin , 2009, Critical care medicine.

[25]  S. Skeaff,et al.  Selenium and iodine supplementation: effect on thyroid function of older New Zealanders. , 2009, The American journal of clinical nutrition.

[26]  G. McCabe,et al.  Antiresorptive effects of phytoestrogen supplements compared with estradiol or risedronate in postmenopausal women using (41)Ca methodology. , 2009, The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism.

[27]  N. Cook,et al.  Effects of initiating insulin and metformin on glycemic control and inflammatory biomarkers among patients with type 2 diabetes: the LANCET randomized trial. , 2009, JAMA.

[28]  Brigitte Duquesroix,et al.  Effects of the cyclooxygenase inhibiting nitric oxide donator naproxcinod versus naproxen on systemic blood pressure in patients with osteoarthritis. , 2009, The American journal of cardiology.

[29]  M. Petri,et al.  A phase II, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-ranging study of belimumab in patients with active systemic lupus erythematosus. , 2009, Arthritis and rheumatism.

[30]  M. Uhari,et al.  Antipyretic agents for preventing recurrences of febrile seizures: randomized controlled trial. , 2009, Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine.

[31]  E. Antman,et al.  Otamixaban for the treatment of patients with non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndromes (SEPIA-ACS1 TIMI 42): a randomised, double-blind, active-controlled, phase 2 trial , 2009, The Lancet.

[32]  Ruben A. Lee,et al.  A Macintosh Laryngoscope Blade for Videolaryngoscopy Reduces Stylet Use in Patients with Normal Airways , 2009, Anesthesia and analgesia.

[33]  Haiqun Lin,et al.  Auricular acupuncture as a treatment for pregnant women who have low back and posterior pelvic pain: a pilot study. , 2009, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

[34]  L. Rasmussen,et al.  Should Dosing of Rocuronium in Obese Patients Be Based on Ideal or Corrected Body Weight? , 2009, Anesthesia and analgesia.

[35]  C. Rand,et al.  Randomized trial of the effect of drug presentation on asthma outcomes: the American Lung Association Asthma Clinical Research Centers. , 2009, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.

[36]  B. Leggett,et al.  A human, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial of prebiotic, probiotic, and synbiotic supplementation: effects on luminal, inflammatory, epigenetic, and epithelial biomarkers of colorectal cancer. , 2009, The American journal of clinical nutrition.

[37]  B. Redman,et al.  Randomized phase 2/3 trial of CpG oligodeoxynucleotide PF‐3512676 alone or with dacarbazine for patients with unresectable stage III and IV melanoma , 2009, Cancer.

[38]  Sang‐wook Lee,et al.  Therapeutic effect of recombinant human epidermal growth factor (rhEGF) on mucositis in patients undergoing radiotherapy, with or without chemotherapy, for head and neck cancer , 2009, Cancer.

[39]  S. Lord,et al.  Reducing risk of falling in older people discharged from hospital: a randomized controlled trial comparing seated exercises, weight-bearing exercises, and social visits. , 2009, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[40]  A. Geelen,et al.  Fish consumption and markers of colorectal cancer risk: a multicenter randomized controlled trial. , 2009, The American journal of clinical nutrition.

[41]  S. Sheen,et al.  Comparison of 3 needle sizes for trigger point injection in myofascial pain syndrome of upper- and middle-trapezius muscle: a randomized controlled trial. , 2009, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[42]  C. McNaughton,et al.  A randomized, crossover comparison of injected buffered lidocaine, lidocaine cream, and no analgesia for peripheral intravenous cannula insertion. , 2009, Annals of emergency medicine.

[43]  Monica Mars,et al.  Effect of bite size and oral processing time of a semisolid food on satiation. , 2009, The American journal of clinical nutrition.

[44]  Mahboob Rahman,et al.  Golimumab in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis after treatment with tumour necrosis factor α inhibitors (GO-AFTER study): a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase III trial , 2009, The Lancet.

[45]  R. Veenhoven,et al.  Effect of reduced-dose schedules with 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on nasopharyngeal pneumococcal carriage in children: a randomized controlled trial. , 2009, JAMA.

[46]  Sandra L. Calvert,et al.  Tipping the balance: use of advergames to promote consumption of nutritious foods and beverages by low-income African American children. , 2009, Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine.

[47]  P. Milgrom,et al.  Xylitol pediatric topical oral syrup to prevent dental caries: a double-blind randomized clinical trial of efficacy. , 2009, Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine.

[48]  J. Chardigny,et al.  Dairy and industrial sources of trans fat do not impair peripheral insulin sensitivity in overweight women. , 2009, The American journal of clinical nutrition.

[49]  Hung-Fat Tse,et al.  Intravenous diltiazem is superior to intravenous amiodarone or digoxin for achieving ventricular rate control in patients with acute uncomplicated atrial fibrillation* , 2009, Critical care medicine.

[50]  M. Rosenwasser,et al.  Unstable distal radial fractures treated with external fixation, a radial column plate, or a volar plate. A prospective randomized trial. , 2009, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume.

[51]  R. McCarthy,et al.  The Interaction Between Epidural 2-Chloroprocaine and Morphine: A Randomized Controlled Trial of the Effect of Drug Administration Timing on the Efficacy of Morphine Analgesia , 2009, Anesthesia and analgesia.

[52]  E. Ziegler,et al.  Iron status of breastfed infants is improved equally by medicinal iron and iron-fortified cereal. , 2009, The American journal of clinical nutrition.

[53]  Y. Songür,et al.  Triple or Quadruple Tetracycline-Based Therapies Versus Standard Triple Treatment for Helicobacter pylori Treatment , 2009, The American journal of the medical sciences.

[54]  Elaine M. Dillingham,et al.  Effect of concomitant pharmacotherapy on electroconvulsive therapy outcomes: short-term efficacy and adverse effects. , 2009, Archives of general psychiatry.

[55]  I. Olivieri,et al.  Intra-articular clodronate for the treatment of knee osteoarthritis: dose ranging study vs hyaluronic acid. , 2009, Rheumatology.

[56]  Donald A Williamson,et al.  Comparison of weight-loss diets with different compositions of fat, protein, and carbohydrates. , 2009, The New England journal of medicine.

[57]  J. Backman,et al.  Simvastatin decreases lipopolysaccharide-induced pulmonary inflammation in healthy volunteers. , 2009, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.

[58]  K. Sethi,et al.  A controlled trial of antidepressants in patients with Parkinson’s disease and depression , 2009, Current neurology and neuroscience reports.

[59]  M. Schilling,et al.  Randomized clinical trial of efficacy and costs of three dissection devices in liver resection , 2009, The British journal of surgery.

[60]  C. Transler,et al.  Effect of fortification with multiple micronutrients and n-3 fatty acids on growth and cognitive performance in Indian schoolchildren: the CHAMPION (Children's Health and Mental Performance Influenced by Optimal Nutrition) Study. , 2009, The American journal of clinical nutrition.

[61]  L. Brochard,et al.  Helmet with specific settings versus facemask for noninvasive ventilation* , 2009, Critical care medicine.

[62]  A. Heller,et al.  Epidural Ropivacaine Concentrations for Intraoperative Analgesia During Major Upper Abdominal Surgery: A Prospective, Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled Study , 2009, Anesthesia and analgesia.

[63]  Philippe Ravaud,et al.  Reporting of sample size calculation in randomised controlled trials: review , 2009, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

[64]  J. Sabaté,et al.  Walnuts and fatty fish influence different serum lipid fractions in normal to mildly hyperlipidemic individuals: a randomized controlled study. , 2009, The American journal of clinical nutrition.

[65]  M. Jan,et al.  Surplus Value of Hip Adduction in Leg-Press Exercise in Patients With Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Trial , 2009, Physical Therapy.

[66]  M. Kamphuis,et al.  The short- and long-term effects of simple behavioral interventions for nocturnal enuresis in young children: a randomized controlled trial. , 2009, The Journal of pediatrics.

[67]  R. Coppola,et al.  Arterial revascularization in primary coronary artery bypass grafting: Direct comparison of 4 strategies--results of the Stand-in-Y Mammary Study. , 2009, The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery.

[68]  Sandra G Brauer,et al.  A specific inpatient aquatic physiotherapy program improves strength after total hip or knee replacement surgery: a randomized controlled trial. , 2009, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[69]  Piotr Ponikowski,et al.  Relaxin for the treatment of patients with acute heart failure (Pre-RELAX-AHF): a multicentre, randomised, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, dose-finding phase IIb study , 2009, The Lancet.

[70]  Sin-Ho Jung,et al.  Between-Arm Comparisons in Randomized Phase II Trials , 2009, Journal of biopharmaceutical statistics.

[71]  P. White,et al.  The Effect of Pregabalin on Preoperative Anxiety and Sedation Levels: A Dose-Ranging Study , 2009, Anesthesia and analgesia.

[72]  C. Witthöft,et al.  Effect of 2 pieces of nutritional advice on folate status in Swedish women: a randomized controlled trial. , 2009, The American journal of clinical nutrition.

[73]  P. Slinger,et al.  Choosing a Lung Isolation Device for Thoracic Surgery: A Randomized Trial of Three Bronchial Blockers Versus Double-Lumen Tubes , 2009, Anesthesia and analgesia.

[74]  T. Shapiro,et al.  Phase I/II evaluation of the prophylactic antimalarial activity of pafuramidine in healthy volunteers challenged with Plasmodium falciparum sporozoites. , 2009, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

[75]  Leon Lenchik,et al.  Effect of exercise intensity on abdominal fat loss during calorie restriction in overweight and obese postmenopausal women: a randomized, controlled trial. , 2009, The American journal of clinical nutrition.

[76]  Scott M Smith,et al.  Vitamin D supplementation during Antarctic winter. , 2009, The American journal of clinical nutrition.

[77]  J. Bogousslavsky,et al.  Effects of Different Types of Exercise Training Followed by Detraining on Endothelium-Dependent Dilation in Patients With Recent Myocardial Infarction , 2009, Circulation.

[78]  J. Timsit,et al.  Chlorhexidine-impregnated sponges and less frequent dressing changes for prevention of catheter-related infections in critically ill adults: a randomized controlled trial. , 2009, JAMA.

[79]  J. Rimmer,et al.  A preliminary study to examine the effects of aerobic and therapeutic (nonaerobic) exercise on cardiorespiratory fitness and coronary risk reduction in stroke survivors. , 2009, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[80]  N. Sarraf-zadegan,et al.  Effect on quality of life of different accelerated diagnostic protocols for management of patients presenting to the emergency department with acute chest pain. , 2009, The American journal of cardiology.

[81]  T. Zuberbier,et al.  High-dose desloratadine decreases wheal volume and improves cold provocation thresholds compared with standard-dose treatment in patients with acquired cold urticaria: a randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover study. , 2009, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.

[82]  Sarah F Tyson,et al.  Assistive walking devices in nonambulant patients undergoing rehabilitation after stroke: the effects on functional mobility, walking impairments, and patients' opinion. , 2009, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[83]  D. Menon,et al.  The effect of red blood cell transfusion on cerebral oxygenation and metabolism after severe traumatic brain injury* , 2009, Critical care medicine.

[84]  E. Keeffe,et al.  Improved virologic response in chronic hepatitis C genotype 4 treated with nitazoxanide, peginterferon, and ribavirin. , 2009, Gastroenterology.

[85]  Michel M R F Struys,et al.  Manual Versus Target-Controlled Infusion Remifentanil Administration in Spontaneously Breathing Patients , 2009, Anesthesia and analgesia.

[86]  Li-Shan Chou,et al.  Effects of single-task versus dual-task training on balance performance in older adults: a double-blind, randomized controlled trial. , 2009, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[87]  Christopher M. Wharton,et al.  Weight bias among dietetics students: implications for treatment practices. , 2009, Journal of the American Dietetic Association.

[88]  D. Waters,et al.  Effects of 1-H-indole-3-glyoxamide (A-002) on concentration of secretory phospholipase A2 (PLASMA study): a phase II double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial , 2009, The Lancet.

[89]  R. Meneghini,et al.  Early Discharge and Recovery with Three Minimally Invasive Total Hip Arthroplasty Approaches: A Preliminary Study , 2009, Clinical orthopaedics and related research.

[90]  J. Kirkwood,et al.  A phase 2, randomized study of SB‐485232, rhIL‐18, in patients with previously untreated metastatic melanoma , 2009, Cancer.

[91]  S. Solomon,et al.  Effect of the Direct Renin Inhibitor Aliskiren, the Angiotensin Receptor Blocker Losartan, or Both on Left Ventricular Mass in Patients With Hypertension and Left Ventricular Hypertrophy , 2009, Circulation.

[92]  V. Starc,et al.  The Effect of Trendelenburg Position, Lactated Ringer’s Solution and 6% Hydroxyethyl Starch Solution on Cardiac Output After Spinal Anesthesia , 2009, Anesthesia and analgesia.

[93]  J. Boldt,et al.  Crystalloid/colloid versus crystalloid intravascular volume administration before spinal anesthesia in elderly patients: the influence on cardiac output and stroke volume. , 2009, Anesthesia and analgesia.

[94]  B. Plaud,et al.  Reversal of Rocuronium-induced Neuromuscular Blockade with Sugammadex in Pediatric and Adult Surgical Patients , 2009, Anesthesiology.

[95]  Manpreet Singh,et al.  Tramadol for prevention of postanaesthetic shivering: a randomised double‐blind comparison with pethidine , 2009, Anaesthesia.

[96]  M. Safarinejad,et al.  Efficacy of selenium and/or N-acetyl-cysteine for improving semen parameters in infertile men: a double-blind, placebo controlled, randomized study. , 2009, The Journal of urology.

[97]  G. Piaggio,et al.  Two mifepristone doses and two intervals of misoprostol administration for termination of early pregnancy: a randomised factorial controlled equivalence trial * , 2009, BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology.

[98]  J. Kanter,et al.  A Comparison of Contextual and Biomedical Models of Stigma Reduction for Depression With a Nonclinical Undergraduate Sample , 2009, The Journal of nervous and mental disease.

[99]  Ray Johnson,et al.  Propofol and Midazolam Inhibit Conscious Memory Processes Very Soon after Encoding: An Event-related Potential Study of Familiarity and Recollection in Volunteers , 2009, Anesthesiology.

[100]  J. Roh,et al.  Prevention of postoperative hypocalcemia with routine oral calcium and vitamin D supplements in patients with differentiated papillary thyroid carcinoma undergoing total thyroidectomy plus central neck dissection , 2009, Cancer.

[101]  C. Poets,et al.  Randomised crossover trial of four nasal respiratory support systems for apnoea of prematurity in very low birthweight infants , 2009, Archives of Disease in Childhood Fetal and Neonatal Edition.

[102]  L. Tan,et al.  The optimum concentration of levobupivacaine for intra‐operative caudal analgesia in children undergoing inguinal hernia repair at equal volumes of injectate , 2009, Anaesthesia.

[103]  S. Shoptaw,et al.  Effects of a Nurse-Managed Program on Hepatitis A and B Vaccine Completion Among Homeless Adults , 2009, Nursing research.

[104]  Lawrence Robinson,et al.  The Feasibility of Hypnotic Analgesia in Ameliorating Pain and Anxiety Among Adults Undergoing Needle Electromyography , 2009, American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation.

[105]  S. Do,et al.  The Influence of Head and Neck Position on the Oropharyngeal Leak Pressure and Cuff Position of Three Supraglottic Airway Devices , 2009, Anesthesia and analgesia.

[106]  C. Pepine,et al.  Efficacy and safety of ABT-335 (fenofibric acid) in combination with simvastatin in patients with mixed dyslipidemia: a phase 3, randomized, controlled study. , 2009, American heart journal.

[107]  Seongtae Jeong,et al.  Beta-1 selective adrenergic antagonist landiolol and esmolol can be safely used in patients with airway hyperreactivity. , 2009, Heart & lung : the journal of critical care.

[108]  S. Melnikov,et al.  No effect of added beta-glucan or of fructooligosaccharide on appetite or energy intake. , 2009, The American journal of clinical nutrition.

[109]  F. Sarullo,et al.  Medium term effects of different dosage of diuretic, sodium, and fluid administration on neurohormonal and clinical outcome in patients with recently compensated heart failure. , 2009, The American journal of cardiology.

[110]  I. Russell,et al.  Sodium oxybate relieves pain and improves function in fibromyalgia syndrome: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter clinical trial. , 2009, Arthritis and rheumatism.

[111]  Terry D Ellis,et al.  Changes in walking activity and endurance following rehabilitation for people with Parkinson disease. , 2009, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[112]  J. Norton,et al.  Effect of Preoperative Intravenous Pantoprazole in Elective-Surgery Patients: A Pilot Study , 2009, Digestive Diseases and Sciences.

[113]  S. Taghavi,et al.  Efficacy of a New Therapeutic Regimen Versus Two Routinely Prescribed Treatments for Eradication of Helicobacter Pylori: A Randomized, Double-Blind Study of Doxycycline, Co-Amoxiclav, and Omeprazole in Iranian Patients , 2009, Digestive Diseases and Sciences.

[114]  R. Kerstens,et al.  Prucalopride (Resolor) in the treatment of severe chronic constipation in patients dissatisfied with laxatives , 2008, Gut.

[115]  K Roos,et al.  Spray bacteriotherapy decreases middle ear fluid in children with secretory otitis media , 2008, Archives of Disease in Childhood.

[116]  R. Gray,et al.  Multi-Arm Clinical Trials of New Agents: Some Design Considerations , 2008, Clinical Cancer Research.

[117]  L A Hothorn,et al.  How to deal with multiple treatment or dose groups in randomized clinical trials? , 2007, Fundamental & clinical pharmacology.

[118]  Jean-Pierre Boissel,et al.  How to deal with multiple treatment or dose groups in randomized clinical trials? Another approach , 2007, Fundamental & clinical pharmacology.

[119]  D. Altman,et al.  Waiving confidentiality for the greater good , 2006, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

[120]  M. Parmar,et al.  Clinical trials in ovarian carcinoma: study methodology. , 2005, Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology.

[121]  K. Schulz,et al.  Multiplicity in randomised trials II: subgroup and interim analyses , 2005, The Lancet.

[122]  Kenneth F Schulz,et al.  Multiplicity in randomised trials I: endpoints and treatments , 2005, The Lancet.

[123]  Douglas G Altman,et al.  Epidemiology and reporting of randomised trials published in PubMed journals , 2005, The Lancet.

[124]  A. Hrõbjartsson,et al.  Empirical evidence for selective reporting of outcomes in randomized trials: comparison of protocols to published articles. , 2004, JAMA.

[125]  D. Altman,et al.  CONSORT statement: extension to cluster randomised trials , 2004, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

[126]  B. Djulbegovic,et al.  Bad reporting does not mean bad methods for randomised trials: observational study of randomised controlled trials performed by the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group , 2004, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

[127]  D. Altman,et al.  A review of the methodology and reporting of multi-arm, parallel group, randomised clinical trials , 2003 .

[128]  David T Felson,et al.  Discrepancy between published report and actual conduct of randomized clinical trials. , 2002, Journal of clinical epidemiology.

[129]  L A Hothorn,et al.  A multiple comparison procedure for three- and four-armed controlled clinical trials. , 2001, Statistics in medicine.

[130]  M A Waclawiw,et al.  Practical guidelines for multiplicity adjustment in clinical trials. , 2000, Controlled clinical trials.

[131]  M. Proschan A multiple comparison procedure for three- and four-armed controlled clinical trials. , 1999, Statistics in medicine.

[132]  Richard J. Cook,et al.  Multiplicity Considerations in the Design and Analysis of Clinical Trials , 1996 .

[133]  D. Moher,et al.  Statistical power, sample size, and their reporting in randomized controlled trials. , 1994, JAMA.