Schools as Organizations - A Semiotic Approach towards Making Sense of Information Technology

Low cost educational laptops have the potential of transforming educational practices in the public schools from developing and emerging countries. However, in order to be effectively incorporated into schools’ daily practices, technology has to make sense to the people that constitute these schools. This paper reports on the initial activities with the members of an elementary public school in Brazil, facing the challenge of constructing meaning for a new digital artefact. Concepts and practices from Organizational Semiotics (OS) and Participatory Design (PD) were adapted as a methodological frame of reference for the analysis of structure and context. Preliminary results indicate that, although originally designed for the business and work domains, practices from OS and PD were suitable and revealed information that other approaches would hardly reveal, regarding a prospective use of technology in educational contexts.

[1]  Kecheng Liu,et al.  Using Problem Articulation Method to Assist Planning and Management of Complex Project , 2007 .

[2]  S. Papert The children's machine: rethinking school in the age of the computer , 1993 .

[3]  Cher Ping Lim A theoretical framework for the study of ICT in schools: a proposal , 2002, Br. J. Educ. Technol..

[4]  Maria Cecília Calani Baranauskas,et al.  Accessibility as a quality requirement: geographic information systems on the web , 2005, CLIHC '05.

[5]  Eliane Martins,et al.  Communication-Based Modelling and Inspection in Critical Systems , 2008, ICEIS.

[6]  Ana Grasielle Dionísio Corrêa,et al.  Avaliação de Aceitabilidade de um Computador Portátil de Baixo Custo por Criança , 2006 .

[7]  Maria Cecília Calani Baranauskas,et al.  Prospecting the Appropriation of the Digital TV in a Brazilian Project , 2008, EuroITV.

[8]  Juan Pablo Hourcade,et al.  UNDER DEVELOPMENTOne year of experiences with XO laptops in Uruguay , 2009, INTR.

[9]  Kecheng Liu,et al.  Semiotics in Information Systems Engineering: The social layer: modelling organisations as information systems , 2000 .

[10]  Gary Schmidt,et al.  Going wireless: the emergence of wireless networks in education , 2004 .

[11]  Maria Cecília Calani Baranauskas,et al.  Collective Construction of Meaning and System for an Inclusive Social Network , 2011, Int. J. Inf. Syst. Soc. Chang..

[12]  Mark Warschauer,et al.  Infrastructures for low-cost laptop use in Mexican schools , 2011, CHI.

[13]  Ronald Stamper,et al.  A semiotic theory of information and information systems , 1993 .

[14]  Douglas Schuler,et al.  Participatory Design: Principles and Practices , 1993 .

[15]  Kecheng Liu,et al.  Understanding the roles of signs and norms in organizations - a semiotic approach to information systems design , 2000, Behav. Inf. Technol..

[16]  Amanda Meincke Melo,et al.  DESIGN COM CRIANÇAS: DA PRÁTICA A UM MODELO DE PROCESSO , 2008 .

[17]  M. Cecilia C. Baranauskas,et al.  Guiding the Process of Requirements Elicitation with a Semiotic-based Approach A Case Study , 2005 .

[18]  Zhi-Yong Yu,et al.  Socially Aware Computing: Socially Aware Computing , 2012 .

[19]  Ronald K. Stamper,et al.  Social norms in requirements analysis: an outline of MEASUR , 1994 .

[20]  Ricardo da Silva Torres,et al.  A Development Process for Web Geographic Information System - A Case of Study , 2008, ICEIS.