QrAte: Historical Learning through a Curatorial Inquiry Task Using Web Resources

This paper proposes curation as an inquiry method for young learners who are learning history using web-based heritage resources and other online content. It introduces the QrAte tool, similar to many online social curation tools, but with added functionality for creating and supporting historical inquiry tasks. QrAte assists a learner in identifying key concepts related to an inquiry process, in asking inquiry questions and in locating and analyzing data sources, then extracting relevant information. QrAte helps the user to organize and visualize collected data and to curate an output that provides an answer to the question of the inquiry. The curated stories can be shared, whereby the content can be a 'seed' for future learners to use in their own inquiry and curation processes.

[1]  David Leat,et al.  Observing Pupils’ Mental Strategies: Signposts for Scaffolding , 2000 .

[2]  David Hicks,et al.  The SCIM-C Strategy: Expert Historians, Historical Inquiry, and Multimedia. , 2004 .

[3]  Zdenek Zdráhal,et al.  An Event-Based Approach to Describing and Understanding Museum Narratives , 2011, DeRiVE@ISWC.

[4]  Keith C. Barton Primary Sources in History: Breaking through the Myths , 2005 .

[5]  Cher Ping Lim,et al.  Scaffolding online historical inquiry tasks: A case study of two secondary school classrooms , 2008, Comput. Educ..

[6]  J. Frederiksen,et al.  Inquiry, Modeling, and Metacognition: Making Science Accessible to All Students , 1998 .

[7]  Thomas Brush,et al.  Scaffolding critical reasoning about history and social issues in multimedia-supported learning environments , 2002 .

[8]  Thomas Hammond,et al.  Developing Web 2.0 Tools for Support of Historical Inquiry in Social Studies , 2008 .

[9]  Margus Pedaste,et al.  Interactions between Inquiry Processes in a Web-Based Learning Environment , 2011, 2011 IEEE 11th International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies.

[10]  Joshua Girling Fitch The Art of Questioning , 2018, The Mathematics Coach Handbook.

[11]  Paul Mulholland,et al.  How technology resources can be used to represent personal inquiry and support students' understanding of it across contexts , 2011, J. Comput. Assist. Learn..

[12]  J. Bruner The Narrative Construction of Reality , 1991, Critical Inquiry.

[13]  Bertram C. Bruce,et al.  Using the Web To Support Inquiry-Based Literacy Development. , 2002 .

[14]  Arlene Archer,et al.  The Web and information literacy: scaffolding the use of web sources in a project-based curriculum , 2004, Br. J. Educ. Technol..

[15]  Bill Tally History Goes Digital: Teaching When the Web is in the Classroom , 1996, D Lib Mag..

[16]  Philip Molebash,et al.  Web Historical Inquiry Projects , 2004 .