Input and Interaction

The role that input plays in second language learning and the interactions between learners and other speakers of the language which provide some of that input are two of the most discussed topics in the contemporary field of second language acquisition [SLA]. Several surveys of the considerable body of literature on input and interaction have appeared recent books on SLA (Hatch 1983a ch. 9, Ellis 1985a ch. 6, Young and Doughty 1987, Chaudron 1988 chs. 3–5) and two collections of papers on input and interaction research have been published (Gass and Madden 1985, Day 1986). This essay will outline the main issues which have emerged form this scholarship and comment on some of the more important theroretical and empirical papers.

[1]  D. Larsen-Freeman AN EXPLANATION FOR THE MORPHEME ACQUISITION ORDER OF SECOND LANGUAGE LEARNERS , 1976 .

[2]  Jean Handscombe,et al.  On TESOL '83: The Question of Control , 1986 .

[3]  B. Vanpatten,et al.  Talking to learn : conversation in second language acquisition , 1987 .

[4]  T. Pica Second-language Acquisition, Social Interaction, and the Classroom. , 1987 .

[5]  Larry F. Guthrie Contrasts in Teachers' Language Use in a Chinese-English Bilingual Classroom. , 1983 .

[6]  C. Chaudron Simplification of Input: Topic Reinstatements and their Effects on L2 Learners' Recognition and Recall , 1983 .

[7]  Michael H. Long Native speaker/non-native speaker conversation and the negotiation of comprehensible input1 , 1983 .

[8]  R. Andersen Pidginization and Creolization as Language Acquisition. , 1983 .

[9]  Evangeline Marlos Varonis,et al.  Non-native/Non-native Conversations: A Model for Negotiation of Meaning , 1985 .

[10]  Catherine Doughty,et al.  The Role of Group Work in Classroom Second Language Acquisition , 1985, Studies in Second Language Acquisition.

[11]  F. Craik,et al.  Levels of Pro-cessing: A Framework for Memory Research , 1975 .

[12]  Elinor Ochs Talking to children in Western Samoa , 1982, Language in Society.

[13]  Susan M. Gass,et al.  Input in second language acquisition , 1985 .

[14]  Evelyn Marcussen Hatch,et al.  Psycholinguistics: A Second Language Perspective , 1983 .

[15]  Stephen Krashen,et al.  The Input Hypothesis: Issues and Implications , 1986 .

[16]  Craig Chaudron,et al.  Second Language Classrooms. Research on Teaching and Learning. , 1988 .

[17]  Ken Kelch Modified Input as an Aid to Comprehension , 1985 .

[18]  G. Wells Learning through Interaction: The Study of Language Development , 1981 .

[19]  T. Pica,et al.  "Information Gap" Tasks: Do They Facilitate Second Language Acquisition? , 1986 .

[20]  Patricia A. Duff Another Look at Interlanguage Talk: Taking Task to Task , 1985 .

[21]  Kevin R. Gregg Krashen's Monitor and Occam's Razar , 1984 .

[22]  Negotiation of Outcome and Negotiation of Meaning in ESL Classroom Interaction , 1984 .

[23]  Gabriele Kasper,et al.  Processes and Strategies in Foreign Language Learning and Communication. , 1980 .

[24]  Michael H. Long Linguistic and Conversational Adjustments to Non-Native Speakers , 1983, Studies in Second Language Acquisition.

[25]  M. Swain Communicative competence : Some roles of comprehensible input and comprehensible output in its development , 1985 .

[26]  J. Richards,et al.  The Effect of Discourse Markers on the Comprehension of Lectures. , 1986 .

[27]  Andreas Digeser,et al.  Understanding second language acquisition , 1988, Studies in Second Language Acquisition.

[28]  E. Hatch,et al.  THE IMPORTANCE OF INPUT DATA IN SECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION STUDIES , 1975 .

[29]  Robin C. Scarcella,et al.  INPUT, NEGOTIATION, AND AGE DIFFERENCES IN SECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION1 , 1981 .