Stress Dynamics of Information Systems Managers: A Contingency Model

A field study of 109 information systems (is) managers explores the relationship among organizational characteristics, job satisfaction, and work stress. The results indicate that work overload is the major source of perceived is work stress, followed by role conflict, job-induced anxiety, and then role ambiguity. Four organizational contextual factors—Is climate, clarity and sharing of organizational mission, quality of work life, and flexibility of organizational processes—were found to influence signiftcantly work stress and job satisfaction as perceived by is managers. As expected, job satisfaction was signiftcantly related to is work stress while is technological sophistication was not related to is stress or job satisfaction factors. Contrary to predictions, neither the clarity and awareness of organizational policies nor the quality of is resources were found to have impact on any is stressor.

[1]  L. Cronbach Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests , 1951 .

[2]  Jerry Frances Sitek Review of "Analysis and Design of lnformation Systems, by James A. Senn", McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1984 , 1984, DATB.

[3]  R. Caplan,et al.  Effects of work load, role ambiguity, and type A personality on anxiety, depression, and heart rate. , 1975, The Journal of applied psychology.

[4]  J. Daniel Couger,et al.  Motivating and managing computer personnel , 1980 .

[5]  C. R. Greer,et al.  The Relationship Between Perceived Unit Effectiveness and Occupational Stress: The Case of Purchasing Agents , 1986 .

[6]  H. Kaiser The Application of Electronic Computers to Factor Analysis , 1960 .

[7]  Frank J. Landy,et al.  Psychology of work behavior , 1976 .

[8]  J M Ivancevich,et al.  Nurses & Stress: Time to Examine the Potential Problem , 1980, Supervisor nurse.

[9]  G. Dickson,et al.  Organizational Characteristics and Information Systems: An Exploratory Investigation , 1982 .

[10]  Sammy W. Pearson,et al.  Development of a Tool for Measuring and Analyzing Computer User Satisfaction , 1983 .

[11]  S. Cohen,et al.  Aftereffects of stress on human performance and social behavior: a review of research and theory. , 1980, Psychological bulletin.

[12]  E. A. Locke The nature and causes of job satisfaction , 1976 .

[13]  J. Greenberg,et al.  Behavior in Organizations , 1983 .

[14]  James Martin,et al.  Application Development Without Programmers , 1981 .

[15]  Marint James An information systems manifesto , 1984 .

[16]  S. Lirtzman,et al.  Role Conflict and Ambiguity in Complex Organizations. , 1970 .

[17]  Swee C. Goh,et al.  The Relationship of Organization Structure and Interpersonal Attitudes to Role Conflict and Ambiguity in Different Work Environments , 1983 .

[18]  R. Kahn,et al.  Organizational Stress: Studies in Role Conflict and Ambiguity. , 1965 .

[19]  David P. Hanna Designing organizations for high performance , 1988 .

[20]  B. L. Zohman,et al.  RELATIVE SIGNIFICANCE OF HEREDITY, DIET AND OCCUPATIONAL STRESS IN CORONARY HEART DISEASE OF YOUNG ADULTS BASED ON AN ANALYSIS OF 100 PATIENTS BETWEEN THE ACES OF 25 AND 40 YEARS AND A SIMILAR GROUP OF 100 NORMAL CONTROL SUBJECTS , 1958, The American journal of the medical sciences.

[21]  D. R. Heise Problems in Path Analysis and Causal Inference , 1969 .

[22]  Steven Kerr,et al.  Issues in the study of “professionals” in organizations: The case of scientists and engineers , 1977 .

[23]  J. Ivancevich,et al.  Occupational stress, Type A behavior, and physical well being. , 1982, Academy of Management journal. Academy of Management.

[24]  Robert J. House,et al.  Role conflict and ambiguity as critical variables in a model of organizational behavior , 1972 .

[25]  Rosabeth Moss Kanter,et al.  Reorganizing part of honeywell: From strategy to structure , 1985 .

[26]  Ronald J. Burke,et al.  Burnout in Police Work , 1987 .

[27]  M. Bartlett TESTS OF SIGNIFICANCE IN FACTOR ANALYSIS , 1950 .

[28]  Knut Bleicher,et al.  Managerial frameworks for innovative responses in high-tech organizations , 1983 .

[29]  R. Billings,et al.  Use of path analysis in industrial/organizational psychology: Criticisms and suggestions. , 1978 .

[30]  Joseph J. Hurrell,et al.  Job stress in police administrators. , 1974 .

[31]  D. Eden,et al.  Job stresses and risk factors in coronary heart disease among five occupational categories in kibbutzim. , 1973, Social science & medicine.

[32]  M. K. D. Vries,et al.  Top Executive Locus of Control and Its Relationship to Strategy-Making, Structure, and Environment , 1982 .

[33]  Amitai Etzioni,et al.  High tech, basic industry, and the future of the american economy , 1984 .

[34]  S. Zionts,et al.  An Interactive Multiple Objective Linear Programming Method for a Class of Underlying Nonlinear Utility Functions , 1983 .

[35]  David K. Goldstein,et al.  The Effects of Task Differences on the Work Satisfaction, Job Characteristics, and Role Perceptions of Programmer/Analysts , 1989, J. Manag. Inf. Syst..

[36]  Jay R. Galbraith Organization Design , 1977 .

[37]  John e. Jones,et al.  Survey of Organizations , 1977 .

[38]  James C. Wetherbe,et al.  Occupational stress, attitudes, and health problems in the information systems professional , 1983, CACM.

[39]  M. Jamal,et al.  Job stress and job performance controversy: an empirical assessment. , 1984, Organizational behavior and human performance.

[40]  Gerardine DeSanctis,et al.  Toward friendly user MIS implementation , 1983, CACM.

[41]  Paul H. Cheney,et al.  Job Satisfaction and Information Systems Research , 1985, J. Manag. Inf. Syst..

[42]  P. Dewe Nurses and stress. , 1985, The New Zealand nursing journal. Kai tiaki.

[43]  T. Theorell,et al.  Selected illnesses and somatic factors in relation to two psychosocial stress indices - a prospective study on middle-aged construction building workers. , 1976, Journal of psychosomatic research.

[44]  William R. King,et al.  Strategic Planning for Management Information Systems , 1978, MIS Q..

[45]  Edward G. Carmines,et al.  Reliability and Validity Assessment , 1979 .

[46]  F RockartJohn,et al.  An examination of work-related correlates of job satisfaction in programmer/analysts , 1984 .

[47]  J. Sluiter,et al.  Work and health , 2002 .

[48]  Eldon Y. Li,et al.  Perceptions of Organizational Stress Among U.S. Military Officers in Germany , 1987 .

[49]  Kathryn M. Bartol,et al.  Turnover among DP personnel: a casual analysis , 1983, CACM.

[50]  J. French,et al.  Psychosocial factors in coronary heart disease. , 1970, IMS, Industrial medicine and surgery.

[51]  B L Margolis,et al.  Job stress: an unlisted occupational hazard. , 1974, Journal of occupational medicine. : official publication of the Industrial Medical Association.

[52]  Michelle T. Iaffaldano,et al.  Job satisfaction and job performance: A meta-analysis. , 1985 .

[53]  Charles L. Hulin,et al.  The measurement of satisfaction in work and retirement: A strategy for the study of attitudes. , 1969 .

[54]  G. H. Litwin,et al.  Motivation and Organizational Climate , 1968 .

[55]  Shoshana Zuboff Automatefin-fonnate: The two faces of intelligent technology , 1985 .

[56]  Ralph D. Loftin,et al.  Issues Management in the Information Planning Process , 1987, MIS Q..

[57]  K. M. Bartol,et al.  Individual versus Organizational Predictors of Job Satisfaction and Turnover among Professionals. , 1979 .

[58]  WeissMadeline Effects of work stress and social support on information systems managers , 1983 .