Postural Sway and Exposure to Jet Propulsion Fuel 8 Among US Air Force Personnel

Objective: To determine whether short-term jet propulsion fuel 8 (JP-8) exposure is associated with balance measurements in JP-8–exposed air force personnel. Methods: As part of a larger neuroepidemiology study, balance tasks were completed by JP-8–exposed individuals (n = 37). Short-term JP-8 exposure was measured using personal breathing zone levels and urinary biomarkers. Multivariate linear regression analyses were conducted to examine the relationship between workday JP-8 exposure and postural sway. Results: Balance control decreased as the task became more challenging. Workday exposure to JP-8, measured by either personal air or urinary metabolite levels, was not significantly related to postural sway. Increases in workday postural sway were associated with demographic variables, including younger age, being a current smoker, and higher body mass index. Conclusion: Results suggest that short-term workday JP-8 exposure does not significantly contribute to diminished balance control.

[1]  D. Zmirou-Navier,et al.  Effect of Chronic and Subchronic Organic Solvents Exposure on Balance Control of Workers in Plant Manufacturing Adhesive Materials , 2009, Neurotoxicity Research.

[2]  Flurin Honegger,et al.  Effect of age and height on trunk sway during stance and gait. , 2007, Journal of vestibular research : equilibrium & orientation.

[3]  Roger Gibson,et al.  Dose-dependent production of urinary naphthols among workers exposed to jet fuel (JP-8). , 2004, American journal of industrial medicine.

[4]  Leena A Nylander-French,et al.  Dermal exposure to jet fuel (JP-8) in US Air Force personnel. , 2005, The Annals of occupational hygiene.

[5]  Terence H Risby,et al.  Human exposure to the jet fuel, JP-8. , 2004, Aviation, space, and environmental medicine.

[6]  K. Murata,et al.  Postural sway frequency analysis in workers exposed to n-hexane, xylene, and toluene: assessment of subclinical cerebellar dysfunction. , 1997, Environmental research.

[7]  Roberta F. White,et al.  Solvents and neurotoxicity , 1997, The Lancet.

[8]  Susan P Proctor,et al.  Characterization of inhalation exposure to jet fuel among U.S. Air Force personnel. , 2012, The Annals of occupational hygiene.

[9]  M. Bekkedal,et al.  Biological And Health Effects Of Exposure To Kerosene-Based Jet Fuels And Performance Additives , 2003, Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part B, Critical reviews.

[10]  P. Succop,et al.  Postural stability assessment in sewer workers. , 1996, Journal of occupational and environmental medicine.

[11]  J. Allum,et al.  Trunk sway measures of postural stability during clinical balance tests: effects of age. , 2001, The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences.

[12]  S. Proctor,et al.  Inhalation Exposure to Jet Fuel (JP8) Among U.S. Air Force Personnel , 2010, Journal of occupational and environmental hygiene.

[13]  Peter P. Egeghy,et al.  Dermal Exposure to Jet Fuel JP-8 Significantly Contributes to the Production of Urinary Naphthols in Fuel-Cell Maintenance Workers , 2005, Environmental health perspectives.

[14]  Sanford D Zelnick,et al.  Personal exposure to JP-8 jet fuel vapors and exhaust at air force bases. , 2000, Environmental health perspectives.

[15]  Roger Gibson,et al.  Urinary biomarkers of exposure to jet fuel (JP-8). , 2003, Environmental health perspectives.

[16]  J. Allum,et al.  A speedy solution for balance and gait analysis: angular velocity measured at the centre of body mass , 2005, Current opinion in neurology.

[17]  T. Ledin,et al.  Posturography findings in workers exposed to industrial solvents. , 1989, Acta oto-laryngologica.

[18]  Susan P Proctor,et al.  Urinary biomarkers of occupational jet fuel exposure among air force personnel , 2012, Journal of Exposure Science and Environmental Epidemiology.

[19]  F Honegger,et al.  Trunk sway measures of postural stability during clinical balance tests: effects of a unilateral vestibular deficit. , 2001, Gait & posture.

[20]  이수정 해외산업간호정보 - 미국 산업안전보건연구원(National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health) 소개 , 2009 .

[21]  Les Smith,et al.  Jet Fuel Exposure in the United States Air Force , 1997 .

[22]  G N Carlton,et al.  Exposures to jet fuel and benzene during aircraft fuel tank repair in the U.S. Air Force. , 2000, Applied occupational and environmental hygiene.

[23]  S. Levin,et al.  The diagnosis and management of solvent-related disorders. , 2000, American journal of industrial medicine.

[24]  Deepak Prasher,et al.  Effects of industrial solvents on hearing and balance: a review. , 2006, Noise & health.

[25]  Gérome C Gauchard,et al.  Long-term exposure to solvents impairs vigilance and postural control in serigraphy workers , 2005, International archives of occupational and environmental health.

[26]  T. Mitsui,et al.  Loss of Postural Reflexes in Long-Term Occupational Solvent Exposure , 2002, European Neurology.

[27]  Robert Herrick,et al.  The Occupational JP8 Exposure Neuroepidemiology Study (OJENES): repeated workday exposure and central nervous system functioning among US Air Force personnel. , 2011, Neurotoxicology.

[28]  J. Taylor Neurological manifestations in humans exposed to chlordecone: follow-up results. , 1985, Neurotoxicology.

[29]  R. Lilis,et al.  Neurotoxic effects of solvent exposure on sewage treatment workers. , 1988, Archives of environmental health.

[30]  A Bhattacharya,et al.  Effect of chronic low-level exposure to jet fuel on postural balance of US Air Force personnel. , 1997, Journal of occupational and environmental medicine.