Management of accidental hypothermia and cold injury.

[1]  C. Manifold,et al.  A randomized, controlled trial comparing arteriovenous to venovenous rewarming of severe hypothermia in a porcine model. , 2003, The Journal of trauma.

[2]  D. Brunette,et al.  The evaluation and management of accidental hypothermia. , 2004, Respiratory care.

[3]  P. A. Nilsen,et al.  Resuscitation from accidental hypothermia of 13·7°C with circulatory arrest , 2000, The Lancet.

[4]  J. Fazekas,et al.  CEREBRAL HEMODYNAMICS AND METABOLISM IN ACCIDENTAL HYPOTHERMIA , 1957 .

[5]  L. Britt,et al.  New horizons in management of hypothermia and frostbite injury. , 1991, The Surgical clinics of North America.

[6]  Brian R Irwin A case report of hypothermia in the wilderness. , 2002, Wilderness & environmental medicine.

[7]  J. Hunt,et al.  Cold injury: a collective review. , 1986, The Journal of burn care & rehabilitation.

[8]  M. Felfernig,et al.  Effects of temperature on partial thromboplastin time in heparinized plasma in vitro , 2001, European journal of anaesthesiology.

[9]  Y. Jang,et al.  Proposed Treatment Protocol for Frostbite: A Retrospective Analysis of 17 Cases Based on a 3-Year Single-Institution Experience , 2013, Archives of plastic surgery.

[10]  R. Anderson,et al.  Mechanism of cold diuresis in the rat. , 1983, The American journal of physiology.

[11]  J. Ornato,et al.  Guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiac care, IV: Special resuscitation situations , 1992 .

[12]  B. Mégarbane,et al.  Hypothermia with indoor occurrence is associated with a worse outcome , 2000, Intensive Care Medicine.

[13]  P. A. dos Santos,et al.  Frostbite and bone scanning: the use of 99m-labeled phosphates in demarcating the line of viability in frostbite victims. , 1986, Orthopedics.

[14]  P. Giannoudis,et al.  Pathophysiologic changes and effects of hypothermia on outcome in elective surgery and trauma patients. , 2004, American journal of surgery.

[15]  T. Wada,et al.  Effects of cimetidine on fluid requirement during resuscitation of third-degree burns. , 1991, The Journal of burn care & rehabilitation.

[16]  R. Soderberg,et al.  Continuous arteriovenous rewarming: rapid reversal of hypothermia in critically ill patients. , 1992, The Journal of trauma.

[17]  Andrew B. Hall,et al.  Cold injury in the United States military population: current trends and comparison with past conflicts. , 2010, Journal of surgical education.

[18]  T. J. Myers,et al.  Disseminated intravascular coagulation during rewarming following hypothermia. , 1981, JAMA.

[19]  A. Roberts,et al.  Frostbite: pathogenesis and treatment. , 2000, The Journal of trauma.

[20]  A. Groom,et al.  Army Amputees from the Falklands - a review , 1984, Journal of the Royal Army Medical Corps.

[21]  B. Madea Injuries due to Cold , 2014 .

[22]  J. Cameron Current Surgical Therapy , 2001 .

[23]  F. Lemaire,et al.  Haemodynamic study of prolonged deep accidental hypothermia , 1975, European journal of intensive care medicine.

[24]  Schechter Dc,et al.  Historical accounts of injuries due to cold. , 1968 .

[25]  C. E. Johnston,et al.  Efficacy of forced-air and inhalation rewarming by using a human model for severe hypothermia. , 1997, Journal of applied physiology.

[26]  C. Valeri,et al.  Arachidonic acid metabolites mediate early burn edema. , 1984, Journal of Trauma.

[27]  B R Chaitman,et al.  ECG phenomenon called the J wave. History, pathophysiology, and clinical significance. , 1995, Journal of electrocardiology.

[28]  Wilson Rf,et al.  Partial cardiopulmonary bypass for core rewarming in profound accidental hypothermia. , 1986, The American surgeon.

[29]  M. Cunningham,et al.  Endothelin-1 and prostaglandin E2 levels increase in patients with burns. , 1995, Journal of the American College of Surgeons.

[30]  M L Mallet,et al.  Pathophysiology of accidental hypothermia. , 2002, QJM : monthly journal of the Association of Physicians.

[31]  M. Robson,et al.  Frostbite injuries: a rational approach based on the pathophysiology. , 1983, The Journal of trauma.

[32]  J. Jui,et al.  Multicenter hypothermia survey. , 1987, Annals of emergency medicine.

[33]  S. Ayres,et al.  Textbook of Critical Care , 1996 .

[34]  D. Taplin,et al.  Tropical immersion foot. , 1973, The Lancet.

[35]  J. Orlowski,et al.  Hypothermia and barbiturate coma for refractory status epilepticus , 1984, Critical care medicine.

[36]  T. Takakuwa,et al.  Plasma concentrations of type II phospholipase A2, cytokines and eicosanoids in patients with burns. , 1995, Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries.

[37]  R. Pozos,et al.  Hypothermia outcome score: development and implications. , 1989, Critical care medicine.

[38]  M. J. Rohrer,et al.  Effect of hypothermia on the coagulation cascade , 1992, Critical care medicine.

[39]  J. Kucan,et al.  Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Severe Frostbite Injuries , 1997, Annals of plastic surgery.

[40]  S. Bernard,et al.  Treatment of comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with induced hypothermia. , 2002, The New England journal of medicine.

[41]  Michael Holzer,et al.  Mild therapeutic hypothermia to improve the neurologic outcome after cardiac arrest , 2002 .

[42]  A. Marsh A Short but Distant War - the Falklands Campaign , 1983, Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine.

[43]  I. Khan,et al.  Electrocardiographic Features of Hypothermia , 2005, Cardiology.

[44]  H. Corneli Hot topics in cold medicine: Controversies in accidental hypothermia , 2001 .

[45]  M. Robson,et al.  Evaluation of hand frostbite blister fluid as a clue to pathogenesis. , 1981, The Journal of hand surgery.

[46]  J. Asensio,et al.  Surgical management and strategies in the treatment of hypothermia and cold injury. , 2003, Emergency medicine clinics of North America.

[47]  Z. Salimi Frostbite. Assessment of tissue viability by scintigraphy. , 1985, Postgraduate medicine.

[48]  L. Gentilello,et al.  Continuous arteriovenous rewarming: experimental results and thermodynamic model simulation of treatment for hypothermia. , 1990, The Journal of trauma.

[49]  G. Giesbrecht The respiratory system in a cold environment. , 1995, Aviation, space, and environmental medicine.

[50]  P. Manson Frostbite and Cold Injuries , 2011 .

[51]  S. Syverud,et al.  Closed thoracic cavity lavage in the treatment of severe hypothermia in human beings. , 1990, Annals of emergency medicine.

[52]  A Grieve,et al.  Cold damage to the extremities: frostbite and non-freezing cold injuries , 2009, Postgraduate Medical Journal.

[53]  Douglas MacG. Jackson,et al.  The diagnosis of the depth of burning , 1953, The British journal of surgery.

[54]  J. Odom,et al.  Successful CPR in a severely hypothermic patient using continuous thoracostomy lavage. , 1990, Annals of emergency medicine.

[55]  Joy Dobson,et al.  Resuscitation of severe hypothermia by extracorporeal rewarming in a child. , 1996, The Journal of trauma.

[56]  L. Segadal,et al.  Rewarming from accidental hypothermia by extracorporeal circulation. A retrospective study. , 2001, European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery.

[57]  J. White Hypothermia: the Bellevue Experience. , 1982, Annals of emergency medicine.

[58]  J. Ornato,et al.  Special resuscitation situations: an advisory statement from the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation. , 1997, Circulation.

[59]  U. Erikson,et al.  The possible value of arteriography supplemented by a vasodilator agent in the early assessment of tissue viability in frostbite. , 1974, Injury.

[60]  T. Samuelson Experience with standardized protocols in hypothermia, boom or bane? The Alaska experience. , 1991, Arctic medical research.

[61]  G. Jurkovich Environmental cold-induced injury. , 2007, The Surgical clinics of North America.

[62]  R. Conn,et al.  Accidental hypothermia. Associated diagnoses and prognosis in a common problem. , 1974, JAMA.

[63]  W. Long,et al.  Prognostic factors in severe accidental hypothermia: experience from the Mt. Hood tragedy. , 1987, The Journal of trauma.

[64]  Jesse B. Hall,et al.  Principles of Critical Care , 1992 .

[65]  M. Schaller,et al.  Hyperkalemia. A prognostic factor during acute severe hypothermia. , 1990, JAMA.