Outcomes of Work-Family Conflict Among Married Male and Female Professionals

The assumption that work and family are separate domains with little cross-impact has been increasingly questioned. Drawing on a sample of 423 male and 335 female accounting professionals, this study evaluates a model of the process by which work-related role stress and parental demands interact to influence job satisfaction and marital satisfaction and, ultimately, overall life satisfaction. Results indicate general support for the hypothesized model, revealing only minor sex differences. The relationship between parental demands and life satisfaction was mediated by satisfaction with childcare arrangementsfor women, but not men, with young children at home.

[1]  A. Bedeian,et al.  The Accountant's Stereotype: An Update for Vocational Counselors. , 1986 .

[2]  Gayle Kimball 50/50 Parenting: Sharing Family Rewards and Responsibilities , 1988 .

[3]  Lawrence Hotchkiss A Technique for Comparing Path Models Between Subgroups , 1976 .

[4]  Dianne Smith,et al.  Sex differences in the job satisfaction of university professors. , 1982 .

[5]  David A. Specht,et al.  On the evaluation of causal models , 1975 .

[6]  R. Kahn,et al.  Organizational Stress: Studies in Role Conflict and Ambiguity. , 1965 .

[7]  D. M. Wolfe,et al.  Husbands and Wives, the Dynamics of Married Living , 1961 .

[8]  H. W. Hennessey,et al.  Role Conflict and Ambiguity Scales: An Evaluation of Psychometric Properties and the Role of Social Desirability Response Bias , 1983 .

[9]  Richard T. Campbell,et al.  Sociological methodology, 1976. , 1976 .

[10]  J. Barling Interrole conflict and marital functioning amongst employed fathers , 1986 .

[11]  Robert J. House,et al.  Role conflict and ambiguity as critical variables in a model of organizational behavior , 1972 .

[12]  Susan E. Jackson,et al.  Family Life Disruptions: Effects of Job-Induced Structural and Emotional Interference , 1985 .

[13]  D. Weiss,et al.  Manual for the Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire. , 1967 .

[14]  H. Lopata THE LIFE CYCLE OF THE SOCIAL ROLE OF HOUSEWIFE. , 1966 .

[15]  R. A. Cooke,et al.  Stress and strain from family roles and work-role expectations. , 1984, The Journal of applied psychology.

[16]  C. Cooper,et al.  The high cost of stress on women managers , 1982 .

[17]  Jeffrey H. Greenhaus,et al.  A Work-Nonwork Interactive Perspective of Stress and Its Consequences , 1987 .

[18]  J. R. Renshaw An exploration of the dynamics of the overlapping worlds of work and family. , 1976, Family process.

[19]  Richard A. Berk,et al.  Labor and leisure at home : content and organization of the household day , 1981 .

[20]  B. Schneider,et al.  Employee and customer perceptions of service in banks: Replication and extension. , 1985 .

[21]  P. McKenry,et al.  Family Influences on the Job Satisfaction of Employed Mothers , 1986 .

[22]  B. Mannheim,et al.  Family structure, job characteristics, rewards and strains as related to work‐role centrality of employed and self‐employed professional women with children , 1984 .

[23]  Jeffrey H. Greenhaus,et al.  Sources of Conflict Between Work and Family Roles , 1985 .

[24]  H. Locke,et al.  SHORT MARITAL ADJUSTMENT AND PREDICTION TESTS: THEIR RELIABILITY AND VALIDITY , 1959 .

[25]  S. Lirtzman,et al.  Role Conflict and Ambiguity in Complex Organizations. , 1970 .

[26]  Robert Henley,et al.  Encyclopedia of Clinical Assessment. , 1980 .

[27]  R. Hertz,et al.  More Equal Than Others: Women and Men in Dual-Career Marriages , 1986 .

[28]  John W. Slocum,et al.  Job attitudes and performance during three career stages , 1985 .

[29]  J. B. Herman,et al.  Working Men and Women: Inter- and Intra-Role Conflict∗ , 1977 .

[30]  Rosabeth Moss Kanter,et al.  Work and Family in the United States: A Critical Review and Agenda for Research and Policy , 1978 .

[31]  S. Osherson HOLDING ON OR LETTING GO: Men and Career Change at Midlife. by Samuel D. by Samuel D. Osherson (The Free Press) N.Y. 1981. Reviewed by Dr. Hugh Drake , 1982 .

[32]  Allan P. Jones,et al.  A Role Transition Approach to the Stresses of Organizationally Induced Family Role Disruption. , 1980 .

[33]  Ronald J. Burke,et al.  Work Demands on Administrators and Spouse Well-Being , 1980 .

[34]  R. Burke Occupational and life stress and the family: conceptual frameworks and research findings , 1986 .

[35]  Raymond G. Hunt,et al.  Unique Variance in Job and Life Satisfaction Associated with Work-Related and Extra-Workplace Variables , 1979 .

[36]  S. Zedeck International Review of industrial and Organizational Psychology 1987. , 1988 .

[37]  P. Pardine,et al.  Job-Stress Worker-Strain Relationship Moderated by Off-the-Job Experience , 1981, Psychological Reports.

[38]  P. Varca,et al.  Sex differences in job satisfaction revisted. , 1983, Academy of Management journal. Academy of Management.

[39]  D. Etzion,et al.  Moderating effect of social support on the stress-burnout relationship. , 1984, The Journal of applied psychology.

[40]  Todd D. Jick,et al.  Sex Differences in Work Stress , 1985 .

[41]  Guisseppi A. Forgionne,et al.  Differences in Job Motivation and Satisfaction Among Female and Male Managers , 1982 .

[42]  S. Osherson,et al.  Varying Work and Family Choices: Their Impact on Men's Work Satisfaction. , 1983 .

[43]  Arthur G. Bedeian,et al.  Work experiences, job performance, and feelings of personal and family well-being , 1987 .

[44]  Barbara A. Gutek,et al.  Effects of sex of subject, sex of stimulus cue, and androgyny level on evaluations in work situations which evoke sex role stereotypes. , 1979 .

[45]  James C. McElroy,et al.  Work Commitment and Job Satisfaction over Three Career Stages. , 1987 .

[46]  J. Quick,et al.  Professional women: are distress and disease inevitable? , 1985, Academy of management review. Academy of Management.

[47]  C. M. York,et al.  Sex Differences in Job Satisfaction: A Re-examination. , 1978 .

[48]  R. Bhagat,et al.  Effects of Stressful Life Events on Individual Performance Effectiveness and Work Adjustment Processes Within Organizational Settings: A Research Model , 1983 .