Application of Distributed Detection Method for Ground Moving Targets in Sensor Networks

This paper considers the problem of detecting ground moving targets in a wireless sensor network for military surveillance application. The sensor nodes are severely constrained in both power and computational performance, and the battle field environments are commonly very complicated. A modified order statistic constant false alarm rate (OS-CFAR) detection algorithm and its distributed detection algorithm were chosen to be implemented on sensor nodes. The algorithm includes background estimate and adaptive threshold. The experimental results with real acoustic and seismic data indicate that the OS-CFAR is robust and flexible and distributed algorithm can improve the detection performance somewhat.