Personality, motives, and conflict strategies in everyday service encounters

Purpose – This research aims to examine the link between personality, motives, and the choice of conflict resolution strategy in a service conflict context.Design/methodology/approach – Participants' responses to a service conflict scenario were coded into strategy categories and both personality (the Big Five) and motives were measured with established scales. Differences in personality and motives across the strategies were assessed with ANOVA and the relationship between personality and motives was assessed with multiple‐regression.Findings – While the results did not show a direct relationship between personality and choice of strategy, they did indicate an indirect link through motives. The results also show that consumers used a variety of strategies based on a mix of economic and social motives.Research limitations/implications – The results show that social motives play an important role in business conflicts. The study also supports a multi‐level perspective of personality, where basic tendencies...

[1]  Larry J. Rosenberg,et al.  Toward the Analysis of Conflict in Distribution Channels: A Descriptive Model , 1970 .

[2]  Samuel Juni,et al.  Revised NEO personality inventory , 1995 .

[3]  Stephen S. Tax,et al.  Customer Evaluations of Service Complaint Experiences: Implications for Relationship Marketing: , 1998 .

[4]  R. Cattell The description of personality: basic traits resolved into clusters. , 1943 .

[5]  J. Tedeschi,et al.  Multiple Goals and Tactical Behaviors in Social Conflicts1 , 1997 .

[6]  A. Tellegen,et al.  PERSONALITY PROCESSES AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES An Alternative "Description of Personality": The Big-Five Factor Structure , 2022 .

[7]  David Antonioni,et al.  Relationship between the Big Five personality factors and conflict management styles. , 1998 .

[8]  Bernard J. Jaworski,et al.  Market orientation: Antecedents and consequences , 1993 .

[9]  P. J. Moberg,et al.  LINKING CONFLICT STRATEGY TO THE FIVE‐FACTOR MODEL: THEORETICAL AND EMPIRICAL FOUNDATIONS , 2001 .

[10]  D. G. Pruitt Strategic Choice in Negotiation , 1983 .

[11]  M. Rahim,et al.  A measure of styles of handling interpersonal conflict. , 1983, Academy of Management journal. Academy of Management.

[12]  J. M. Digman PERSONALITY STRUCTURE: EMERGENCE OF THE FIVE-FACTOR MODEL , 1990 .

[13]  M. Afzalur Rahim,et al.  Toward a Theory of Managing Organizational Conflict , 2002 .

[14]  Sundar G. Bharadwaj,et al.  The quality and effectiveness of marketing strategy: Effects of functional and dysfunctional conflict in intraorganizational relationships , 1996 .

[15]  K. Ohbuchi,et al.  ANTECEDENTS AND EFFECTS OF MULTIPLE GOALS IN CONFLICT RESOLUTION , 1996 .

[16]  P. Costa,et al.  Toward a new generation of personality theories: Theoretical contexts for the five-factor model. , 1996 .

[17]  S. Srivastava,et al.  The Big Five Trait taxonomy: History, measurement, and theoretical perspectives. , 1999 .

[18]  Barbara C. Perdue,et al.  How buyers handle conflicts , 1988 .

[19]  James H. Barnes,et al.  Management of Conflict Using Individual Power Sources: A Retailers' Perspective , 1997 .

[20]  W. Graziano,et al.  Perceiving interpersonal conflict and reacting to it: the case for agreeableness. , 1996, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[21]  A. Parasuraman,et al.  Delivering quality service : balancing customer perceptions and expectations , 1990 .

[22]  John L. Graham,et al.  The problem-solving approach to negotiations in industrial marketing , 1986 .

[23]  A. Parasuraman,et al.  A Conceptual Model of Service Quality and Its Implications for Future Research , 1985 .

[24]  L. Jensen‐Campbell,et al.  Agreeableness as a predictor of aggression in adolescence , 2004 .

[25]  J. M. Digman,et al.  Factors In The Natural Language Of Personality: Re-Analysis, Comparison, And Interpretation Of Six Major Studies. , 1981, Multivariate behavioral research.

[26]  D. McAdams What Do We Know When We Know a Person , 1995 .

[27]  Mark L. Knapp,et al.  Measuring Interpersonal Conflict in Organizations: , 1988 .

[28]  T. Bonoma,et al.  Managing Organizational Conflict: A Model for Diagnosis and Intervention , 1979 .

[29]  Linda L. Price,et al.  Commercial Friendships: Service Provider--Client Relationships in Context , 1999 .

[30]  Deborah Ruth Richardson,et al.  Personality and interpersonal conflict management , 1989 .

[31]  W. Graziano,et al.  Methodologies for Studying Personality Processes in Interpersonal Conflict , 2005 .

[32]  K. Ohbuchi,et al.  PERSONALITY AND INTERPERSONAL CONFLICT: AGGRESSIVENESS, SELF‐MONITORING, AND SITUATIONAL VARIABLES , 1997 .

[33]  L. R. Goldberg THE DEVELOPMENT OF MARKERS FOR THE BIG-FIVE FACTOR STRUCTURE , 1992 .

[34]  W. Graziano,et al.  Agreeableness as a moderator of interpersonal conflict. , 2001, Journal of personality.

[35]  G. Āllport,et al.  Trait-names: A psycho-lexical study. , 1936 .

[36]  Kim,et al.  Social conflict: Escalation, stalemate, and settlement , 1986 .

[37]  J. F. Gaski The Theory of Power and Conflict in Channels of Distribution , 1984 .

[38]  D. G. Pruitt,et al.  NEGOTIATION AND MEDIATION , 1992 .

[39]  Jinhong Xie,et al.  Antecedents and Consequences of Marketing Managers’ Conflict-Handling Behaviors , 2000 .