Analytical Solutions for the Flexural Behavior of Metal Beams Strengthened with Prestressed Unbonded CFRP Plates

Trapezoidal prestressed unbonded retrofit (TPUR) systems have been recently developed and tested. The authors have already developed a comprehensive and accurate analytical solution for the TPUR system that takes many system parameters into account. The main aim of this paper is to develop a simplified analytical solution for predicting the behavior of metal beams that have been strengthened with the TPUR system. The developed analysis method can be useful to engineers because of its simplicity. An energy approach based on Castigliano’s theorems is used to study the flexural behavior of a steel beam retrofitted with the TPUR system. A parametric study was performed and the comparative results showed that the results using Castigliano’s first theorem are in agreement with the results using the flexibility approach.

[1]  R. Al-Mahaidi,et al.  Fatigue tests on UHM-CFRP strengthened steel plates with central inclined cracks under different damage levels , 2017 .

[2]  R. Al-Mahaidi,et al.  Effect of crack orientation on fatigue behavior of CFRP-strengthened steel plates , 2016 .

[3]  M. Motavalli,et al.  A Retrofit Theory to Prevent Fatigue Crack Initiation in Aging Riveted Bridges Using Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Materials , 2016, Polymers.

[4]  R. S. Jalali,et al.  The Elastic Modulus of Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete (SFRC) with Random Distribution of Aggregate and Fiber , 2016 .

[5]  Elyas Ghafoori,et al.  Innovative CFRP-Prestressing System for Strengthening Metallic Structures , 2015 .

[6]  Alain Nussbaumer,et al.  Fatigue design criteria for strengthening metallic beams with bonded CFRP plates , 2015 .

[7]  M. Motavalli,et al.  Normal, high and ultra-high modulus carbon fiber-reinforced polymer laminates for bonded and un-bonded strengthening of steel beams , 2015 .

[8]  M. Motavalli,et al.  Determination of minimum CFRP pre-stress levels for fatigue crack prevention in retrofitted metallic beams , 2015 .

[9]  M. Motavalli,et al.  Lateral-torsional buckling of steel I-beams retrofitted by bonded and un-bonded CFRP laminates with different pre-stress levels: Experimental and numerical study , 2015 .

[10]  A. Ramezanianpour,et al.  Hybrid Fiber Reinforced Concrete Containing Pumice and Metakaolin , 2014 .

[11]  Alain Nussbaumer,et al.  Finite Element Analysis for Fatigue Damage Reduction in Metallic Riveted Bridges Using Pre-Stressed CFRP Plates , 2014 .

[12]  M. Motavalli,et al.  Flexural and interfacial behavior of metallic beams strengthened by prestressed bonded plates , 2013 .

[13]  M. Motavalli,et al.  Fatigue behavior of notched steel beams reinforced with bonded CFRP plates: Determination of prestressing level for crack arrest , 2012 .

[14]  M. Motavalli,et al.  Fatigue strengthening of damaged metallic beams using prestressed unbonded and bonded CFRP plates , 2012 .

[15]  Elyas Ghafoori,et al.  Analytical calculation of stress intensity factor of cracked steel I-beams with experimental analysis and 3D digital image correlation measurements , 2011 .

[16]  A. Benmoussat,et al.  Strengthening of damaged structures with bonded prestressed FRP composites plates: an improved theoretical solution , 2011 .

[17]  Björn Täljsten,et al.  Strengthening of old metallic structures in fatigue with prestressed and non-prestressed CFRP laminates , 2009 .

[18]  Abdelouahed Tounsi,et al.  Interfacial stress analysis of steel beams reinforced with bonded prestressed FRP plate , 2008 .

[19]  Sami H. Rizkalla,et al.  Flexural Strengthening of Steel Bridges with High Modulus CFRP Strips , 2008 .

[20]  Barzin Mobasher,et al.  Closed-Form Solutions for Flexural Response of Fiber-Reinforced Concrete Beams , 2007 .

[21]  Robert Kliger,et al.  Analysis of interfacial shear stresses in beams strengthened with bonded prestressed laminates , 2006 .

[22]  Hamid Saadatmanesh,et al.  Fatigue Strength of Steel Girders Strengthened with Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer Patch , 2003 .

[23]  Mohammad Rahimian,et al.  Strengthening of metallic beams with different types of pre-stressed un-bonded retrofit systems , 2017 .

[24]  M. Motavalli,et al.  Stress Analysis of Unbonded and Bonded Prestressed CFRP-strengthened Steel Plates , 2016 .

[25]  E. Ghafoori Fatigue Strengthening of Metallic Members using Un-bonded and Bonded CFRP Laminates , 2015 .

[26]  Alain Nussbaumer,et al.  Design criterion for fatigue strengthening of riveted beams in a 120-year-old railway metallic bridge using pre-stressed CFRP plates , 2015 .

[27]  E. Ghafoori Interfacial stresses in beams strengthened with bonded prestressed plates , 2013 .

[28]  R. Vipparthy,et al.  IMPROVED METHOD OF ESTIMATING DEFLECTION IN PRESTRESSED STEEL I-BEAMS , 2013 .

[29]  J. Teng,et al.  Fatigue strengthening of cracked steel beams with CFRP plates , 2010 .

[30]  Kwang-Soo Kim,et al.  Flexural behavior of steel I-beam prestressed with externally unbonded tendons , 2010 .