Unstructured Lattice Boltzmann Method for Hemodynamic Flows with Shear-Dependent Viscosity

The lattice Boltzmann formulation on unstructured grids (ULBE) is compared against semi-analytical solutions of non-Newtonian flows in straight channels, as well as with finite-element simulations in stenosed geometries. In all cases, satisfactory agreement is found, lending further credit to the ULBE method as a potentially useful method for the numerical simulation of small-scale hemodynamic flows, such as blood flow in capillaries and arterioles.

[1]  R. Rannacher,et al.  Advances in Mathematical Fluid Mechanics , 2010 .

[2]  Y. Cho,et al.  Effects of the non-Newtonian viscosity of blood on flows in a diseased arterial vessel. Part 1: Steady flows. , 1991, Biorheology.

[3]  B. Chopard,et al.  Lattice Boltzmann Simulations of Blood Flow: Non-Newtonian Rheology and Clotting Processes , 2005 .

[4]  G. Lowe Clinical Blood Rheology , 1988 .

[5]  S. Berger,et al.  Flows in Stenotic Vessels , 2000 .

[6]  Massimo Bernaschi,et al.  Hydrokinetic approach to large-scale cardiovascular blood flow , 2010, Comput. Phys. Commun..

[7]  A. Sequeira,et al.  A note on computational blood rheology , 2007 .

[8]  R. Benzi,et al.  The lattice Boltzmann equation: theory and applications , 1992 .

[9]  A. M. Artoli,et al.  Shear-thinning viscosity effects in bifurcating blood vessels , 2006 .

[10]  S Chien,et al.  Shear-dependent deformation of erythrocytes in rheology of human blood. , 1970, The American journal of physiology.

[11]  Y. Fung,et al.  Mechanics of the Circulation , 2011, Developments in Cardiovascular Medicine.

[12]  S Chien,et al.  Effects of hematocrit and plasma proteins on human blood rheology at low shear rates. , 1966, Journal of applied physiology.

[13]  S Chien,et al.  Blood Viscosity: Influence of Erythrocyte Aggregation , 1967, Science.

[14]  So-Hsiang Chou,et al.  Lattice Boltzmann method on irregular meshes , 1998 .

[15]  S. Succi,et al.  Lattice Boltzmann method on unstructured grids: further developments. , 2003, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[16]  Massimo Bernaschi,et al.  MUPHY: A parallel MUlti PHYsics/scale code for high performance bio-fluidic simulations , 2009, Comput. Phys. Commun..

[17]  R. Bird Dynamics of Polymeric Liquids , 1977 .

[18]  J. Boyd,et al.  Analysis of the Casson and Carreau-Yasuda non-Newtonian blood models in steady and oscillatory flows using the lattice Boltzmann method , 2007 .

[19]  F J Walburn,et al.  A constitutive equation for whole human blood. , 1976, Biorheology.