The effect of droperidol on fentanyl‐influenced gastric emptying in man

The effect of droperidol on gastric emptying was determined from the rate of paracetamol absorption in seven healthy adult volunteers who received fentanyl, each acting as his/her own control. On each occasion the subjects were given droperidol 2.5 mg or normal saline (placebo) i.v. in double‐blind fashion. On both occasions, 20 and 50 min later a dose of 0.0015 mg kg‐1 fentanyl was given. Ten minutes after the first fentanyl dose, the subjects ingested 20 mg kg‐1 paracetamol with 200 ml of water. Our findings demonstrate that droperidol was not able to accelerate gastric emptying in subjects receiving subsequent small doses of fentanyl. Furthermore, the delayed absorption pattern of paracetamol on both occasions suggests that gastric emptying is retarded with or without droperidol.

[1]  P. Slattery,et al.  Analgesic and Gastrointestinal Effects of Nalbuphine — A Comparison with Pethidine , 1986, Anaesthesia and intensive care.

[2]  K. Korttila,et al.  Droperidol prevents and treats nausea and vomiting after enflurane anaesthesia. , 1985, European journal of anaesthesiology.

[3]  H. Poulsen,et al.  Abstaining from cigarette smoking has no major effect on gastric emptying in habitual smokers. , 1985, British journal of anaesthesia.

[4]  H. Poulsen,et al.  Buprenorphine Delays Drug Absorption and Gastric Emptying in Man , 1985, Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica.

[5]  M. Palazzo Anaesthesia and emesis II: Prevention and management , 1984, Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal.

[6]  R. McCallum,et al.  The physiology and pathophysiology of gastric emptying in humans. , 1984, Gastroenterology.

[7]  W. Nimmo Effect of anaesthesia on gastric motility and emptying. , 1984, British journal of anaesthesia.

[8]  L. Lamki,et al.  A study of gastrointestinal opiate receptors: the role of the Mu receptor on gastric emptying: concise communication. , 1983, Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine.

[9]  R. Robinson,et al.  Oral anticholinergics and gastric emptying , 1982, Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics.

[10]  E. Kaa Rapid gas chromatographic method for emergency determination of paracetamol in human serum. , 1980, Journal of chromatography.

[11]  R. McCallum,et al.  Interaction of levodopa and metoclopramide on gastric emptying , 1980, Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics.

[12]  L F Prescott,et al.  Kinetics of acetaminophen absorption and gastric emptying in man , 1978, Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics.

[13]  F. Tornetta A comparison of droperidol, diazepam, and hydroxyzine hydrochloride as premedication. , 1977 .

[14]  F. Tornetta A Comparison of Droperidol, Diazepam, and Hydroxyzine Hydrochloride as Premedication , 1977, Anesthesia and analgesia.

[15]  P. Tothill,et al.  Inhibition of gastric emptying and drug absorption by narcotic analgesics. , 1975, British journal of clinical pharmacology.

[16]  P. Tothill,et al.  The dependence of paracetamol absorption on the rate of gastric emptying , 1973, British journal of pharmacology.