A heuristic model for optimizing fuzzy knowledge base in a pattern recognition system

This study presents a genetic algorithm (GA) to optimize performance of a fuzzy system for reconition of facial expressionfrom images. In proposed model, a Mamdani-type fuzzy rule based system recognizes emotions, and a GA is used to improveaccuracy and robustness of the system. To evaluate system performance, images from FG-Net (FEED) and Cohn-Kanadedatabase were used to obtain the best functions parameters. Proposed model under training process not only increased accuracyrate of emotion recognition but also increased validity of the model in adverse conditions.

[1]  K. B. Khanchandani,et al.  Emotion recognition using multilayer perceptron and generalized feed forward neural network , 2009 .

[2]  Jesús Alcalá-Fdez,et al.  Improving fuzzy logic controllers obtained by experts: a case study in HVAC systems , 2009, Applied Intelligence.

[3]  Francisco Herrera,et al.  A genetic rule weighting and selection process for fuzzy control of heating, ventilating and air conditioning systems , 2005, Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell..

[4]  F. Hoffmann Boosting a genetic fuzzy classifier , 2001, Proceedings Joint 9th IFSA World Congress and 20th NAFIPS International Conference (Cat. No. 01TH8569).

[5]  Zhenjiang Miao,et al.  Fuzzy discriminant projections for facial expression recognition , 2008, 2008 19th International Conference on Pattern Recognition.

[6]  Thomas S. Huang,et al.  Facial expression recognition: A clustering-based approach , 2003, Pattern Recognit. Lett..

[7]  Siu-Yeung Cho,et al.  Expression recognition using fuzzy spatio-temporal modeling , 2008, Pattern Recognit..

[8]  Takeo Kanade,et al.  Comprehensive database for facial expression analysis , 2000, Proceedings Fourth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (Cat. No. PR00580).

[9]  Rafael Alcalá,et al.  Multi-Objective Genetic Fuzzy Systems: On the Necessity of Including Expert Knowledge in the MOEA Design Process , 2008 .

[10]  Francisco Herrera,et al.  Genetic Fuzzy Systems: Status, Critical Considerations and Future Directions , 2005 .

[11]  Piero P. Bonissone,et al.  Genetic algorithms for automated tuning of fuzzy controllers: a transportation application , 1996, Proceedings of IEEE 5th International Fuzzy Systems.

[12]  Beat Fasel,et al.  Automati Fa ial Expression Analysis: A Survey , 1999 .

[13]  Bernd Kleinjohann,et al.  Real-Time Facial Expression Recognition Using a Fuzzy Emotion Model , 2007, 2007 IEEE International Fuzzy Systems Conference.

[14]  Hadi Seyedarabi,et al.  Analysis and Synthesis of Facial Expressions by Feature- Points Tracking and Deformable Model , 2007 .

[15]  Nicu Sebe,et al.  Learning Bayesian network classifiers for facial expression recognition both labeled and unlabeled data , 2003, 2003 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2003. Proceedings..

[16]  Takeo Kanade,et al.  Recognizing Action Units for Facial Expression Analysis , 2001, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[17]  Hisao Ishibuchi,et al.  Fuzzy rule selection by multi-objective genetic local search algorithms and rule evaluation measures in data mining , 2004, Fuzzy Sets Syst..

[18]  Montse Pardàs,et al.  Emotion recognition based on MPEG-4 Facial Animation Parameters , 2002, 2002 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing.

[19]  Otman A. Basir,et al.  Dynamic Facial Expression Recognition Using Fuzzy Hidden Markov Models , 2005, 2005 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics.

[20]  Kostas Karpouzis,et al.  A fuzzy system for emotion classification based on the MPEG-4 facial definition parameter set , 2000, 2000 10th European Signal Processing Conference.

[21]  A. Murat Tekalp,et al.  Face and 2-D mesh animation in MPEG-4 , 2000, Signal Process. Image Commun..

[22]  J. Movellan,et al.  Human and computer recognition of facial expressions of emotion , 2007, Neuropsychologia.

[23]  Amir Jamshidnezhad,et al.  A Training Model for Fuzzy Classification System , 2011 .

[24]  Amir Jamshidnezhad,et al.  An adaptive learning model based genetic for facial expression recognition , 2012 .

[25]  Osamu Nakamura,et al.  Automatic Detection of Reference Face and The Recognition of Transition of Facial Expressions , 2001 .

[26]  Kostas Karpouzis,et al.  Emotion recognition through facial expression analysis based on a neurofuzzy network , 2005, Neural Networks.

[27]  Khashayar Khorasani,et al.  Facial expression recognition using constructive feedforward neural networks , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B (Cybernetics).

[28]  Vennila Ramalingam,et al.  Facial expression recognition - A real time approach , 2009, Expert Syst. Appl..

[29]  Hao Shi,et al.  A Novel Neuro Fuzzy Approach to Human Emotion Determination , 2010, 2010 International Conference on Digital Image Computing: Techniques and Applications.

[30]  Franck Davoine,et al.  A solution for facial expression representation and recognition , 2002, Signal Process. Image Commun..

[31]  Aasia Khanum,et al.  Fuzzy case-based reasoning for facial expression recognition , 2009, Fuzzy Sets Syst..

[32]  Hisao Ishibuchi,et al.  Multiobjective Genetic Fuzzy Systems , 2009 .