The Vertex Version of Weighted Wiener Number for Bicyclic Molecular Structures

Graphs are used to model chemical compounds and drugs. In the graphs, each vertex represents an atom of molecule and edges between the corresponding vertices are used to represent covalent bounds between atoms. We call such a graph, which is derived from a chemical compound, a molecular graph. Evidence shows that the vertex-weighted Wiener number, which is defined over this molecular graph, is strongly correlated to both the melting point and boiling point of the compounds. In this paper, we report the extremal vertex-weighted Wiener number of bicyclic molecular graph in terms of molecular structural analysis and graph transformations. The promising prospects of the application for the chemical and pharmacy engineering are illustrated by theoretical results achieved in this paper.

[1]  Simon Mukwembi,et al.  WIENER INDEX OF TREES OF GIVEN ORDER AND DIAMETER AT MOST 6 , 2014 .

[2]  H. Wiener Structural determination of paraffin boiling points. , 1947, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[3]  Mykhaylo Tyomkyn,et al.  Distances in Graphs , 2010 .

[4]  Aleksandar Ilic,et al.  Generalizations of Wiener Polarity Index and Terminal Wiener Index , 2011, Graphs Comb..

[5]  Michael Fuchs,et al.  The Wiener Index of Random Digital Trees , 2015, SIAM J. Discret. Math..

[6]  Geometric-arithmetic Index and Zagreb Indices of Certain Special Molecular Graphs , 2014 .

[7]  Alan R. Katritzky,et al.  Perspective on the Relationship between Melting Points and Chemical Structure , 2001 .

[8]  Kexiang Xu,et al.  A congruence relation for Wiener and Szeged indices , 2015 .

[9]  Tomislav Doslic,et al.  Vertex-weighted Wiener polynomials for composite graphs , 2008, Ars Math. Contemp..

[10]  W. Gao,et al.  General Harmonic Index and General Sum Connectivity Index of Polyomino Chains and Nanotubes , 2015 .

[11]  Sandi Klavzar,et al.  Wiener Number of Vertex-weighted Graphs and a Chemical Application , 1997, Discret. Appl. Math..

[12]  Wei Gao,et al.  Revised Szeged Index and Revised Edge Szeged Index of Certain Special Molecular Graphs , 2014 .

[13]  P. Dankelmann,et al.  On the eccentric connectivity index and Wiener index of a graph , 2014 .

[14]  Sandi Klavzar,et al.  Improved bounds on the difference between the Szeged index and the Wiener index of graphs , 2014, Eur. J. Comb..

[15]  Martin Knor,et al.  Relationship between the edge-Wiener index and the Gutman index of a graph , 2014, Discret. Appl. Math..

[16]  Yaser Alizadeh,et al.  The edge wiener index of suspensions, bottlenecks, and thorny graphs , 2014 .

[17]  Sandi Klavzar,et al.  On the Wiener index of generalized Fibonacci cubes and Lucas cubes , 2015, Discret. Appl. Math..

[18]  Kinkar Chandra Das,et al.  Comparison between the Wiener index and the Zagreb indices and the eccentric connectivity index for trees , 2014, Discret. Appl. Math..

[19]  Wei Gao,et al.  Second Atom-Bond Connectivity Index of Special Chemical Molecular Structures , 2014 .