Nonradiative decay from 5d states of rare earths in crystals

Abstract Nonradiative decay from 4fn−1 5d states was investigated for trivalent rare earths in Y3Al5O12. The rates of both 5d→4f and 5d→5d transitions were determined from measurements of the lifetimes and intensities of 5d fluorescence from Ce3+ and Pr3+. Because of the stronger ion-lattice coupling, nonradiative decay rates for transitions involving 5d states are much faster than those between 4f states. Decay rates are dependent upon the temperature and the energy gap to the next-lower level. The temperature dependences of the 5d fluorescence lifetimes from 77 to 700°K are reported.