Efficient mapping of DNA logic circuits on parallelized digital microfluidic architcture

DNA is known as the basic element for storing the life codes and transferring the genetic features through the generations. However, it is found that DNA molecules can be utilized for a new kind of computation that opens fascinating horizons in computation and medical sciences. Significant contributions are addressed on design of DNA-based logic gates for medical and computational applications. Microfluidic biochips are known as efficient platforms to implement the DNA circuits but current biochips architectures allow sequential implementation of DNA modules that leads to increase the run time. In this paper, a new Microfluidic biochip architecture and corresponding CAD flow is presented for parallel implementation of DNA circuits. In this flow, Verilog description of the circuit files are synthesized and converted into a bioassay file format. Then assay files are implemented on a microfluidic biochip based on parallel architecture that mane is PBCM architecture. Experimental results show that the experimental time of assays and pin number of biochips are reduced by 17% and 23% respectively.

[1]  Jie Ding,et al.  Scheduling of microfluidic operations for reconfigurabletwo-dimensional electrowetting arrays , 2001, IEEE Trans. Comput. Aided Des. Integr. Circuits Syst..

[2]  Lulu Qian,et al.  A Simple DNA Gate Motif for Synthesizing Large-Scale Circuits , 2008, DNA.

[3]  Hao Yan,et al.  Challenges and opportunities for structural DNA nanotechnology. , 2011, Nature nanotechnology.

[4]  Junzo Watada,et al.  DNA Computing and Its Applications , 2008, 2008 Eighth International Conference on Intelligent Systems Design and Applications.

[5]  Philip Brisk,et al.  A digital microfluidic biochip synthesis framework , 2012, 2012 IEEE/IFIP 20th International Conference on VLSI and System-on-Chip (VLSI-SoC).

[6]  Fei Su,et al.  Architectural-level synthesis of digital microfluidics-based biochips , 2004, ICCAD 2004.

[7]  A. Turberfield,et al.  A DNA-fuelled molecular machine made of DNA , 2022 .

[8]  Pamela Paulsen,et al.  May , 1890, The Hospital.

[9]  Elena Maftei,et al.  Synthesis of Digital Microfluidic Biochips with Reconfigurable Operation Execution , 2011 .

[10]  Philip Brisk,et al.  A field-programmable pin-constrained digital microfluidic biochip , 2013, 2013 50th ACM/EDAC/IEEE Design Automation Conference (DAC).

[11]  Ali Jahanian,et al.  DENA: A Configurable Microarchitecture and Design Flow for Biomedical DNA-Based Logic Design , 2017, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems.

[12]  Ron Weiss,et al.  Automated Design and Programming of a Microfluidic DNA Computer , 2005, Natural Computing.

[13]  Philip Brisk,et al.  A high-performance online assay interpreter for digital microfluidic biochips , 2012, GLSVLSI '12.

[14]  Z. Ezziane DNA computing: applications and challenges , 2006 .

[15]  E. Shapiro,et al.  An autonomous molecular computer for logical control of gene expression , 2004, Nature.

[16]  Brittany L. Cannon,et al.  Excitonic AND Logic Gates on DNA Brick Nanobreadboards , 2015, ACS photonics.

[17]  Naftali Tishby,et al.  Stochastic computing with biomolecular automata , 2004, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA.

[18]  D. Y. Zhang,et al.  Control of DNA strand displacement kinetics using toehold exchange. , 2009, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[19]  M. Taajobian,et al.  Higher Flexibililty of Recongurable Digital Micro/Nano Fluidic Biochips using an FPGA-Inspired Architecture , 2016 .

[20]  Srinivas Akella,et al.  Coordinating Multiple Droplets in Planar Array Digital Microfluidic Systems , 2005, Int. J. Robotics Res..

[21]  L M Adleman,et al.  Molecular computation of solutions to combinatorial problems. , 1994, Science.

[22]  Philip Brisk,et al.  Fast online synthesis of generally programmable digital microfluidic biochips , 2012, CODES+ISSS.