Power‐current coordinated control without sequence extraction under unbalanced voltage conditions

The increasing penetration of renewable power sources into power system is calling for an evolution of grid interconnection control strategy. In particular, during asymmetrical grid faults, power turbulence and current distortion of three-phase inverter cannot be balanced unless coordinated control is adopted. Several coordinated control strategies are usable for operating under unbalanced grid voltage nowadays. These control strategies usually require a real-time sequence detection block for reference generation. This study explores a coordinated control strategy without real-time sequence detection. It has three theoretical innovations: (i) the internal mathematical connection between power fluctuation and current quality is derived; (ii) a control strategy with a continuous adjustable factor is proposed. The power oscillations and the current quality can be controlled flexibly by adjustment factor without using the filter and sequence extraction calculation; (iii) the method for selecting the continuous adjustable factor is also presented. The experiment and simulation results prove that these innovations facilitate power-current coordinated control with simple reference selection criteria and excellent performance.

[1]  Xue Zhang,et al.  Advanced Control of Grid-Connected Current Source Converter Under Unbalanced Grid Voltage Conditions , 2018, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[2]  Frede Blaabjerg,et al.  Multiresonant Frequency-Locked Loop for Grid Synchronization of Power Converters Under Distorted Grid Conditions , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[3]  Hong-Seok Song,et al.  Dual current control scheme for PWM converter under unbalanced input voltage conditions , 1999, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron..

[4]  Yong Yang,et al.  Optimal Space Vector Modulation of Current-Source Converter for DC-Link Current Ripple Reduction , 2019, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[5]  M. Liserre,et al.  Power Electronics Converters for Wind Turbine Systems , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications.

[6]  Kaushik Rajashekara,et al.  An improved delayed signal cancellation PLL for fast grid synchronization under distorted and unbalanced grid condition , 2017, 2016 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting.

[7]  Hang Yin,et al.  A novel method for voltage support control under unbalanced grid faults and grid harmonic voltage disturbances , 2015 .

[8]  Yun Wei Li,et al.  Generalized Closed-Loop Control Schemes with Embedded Virtual Impedances for Voltage Source Converters with LC or LCL Filters , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[9]  D. Boroyevich,et al.  Decoupled Double Synchronous Reference Frame PLL for Power Converters Control , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[10]  D. F. Howard,et al.  Feedforward Transient Compensation Control for DFIG Wind Turbines During Both Balanced and Unbalanced Grid Disturbances , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications.

[11]  Josep M. Guerrero,et al.  Moving Average Filter Based Phase-Locked Loops: Performance Analysis and Design Guidelines , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[12]  Y. Li,et al.  Analysis and Digital Implementation of Cascaded Delayed-Signal-Cancellation PLL , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[13]  G.K. Venayagamoorthy,et al.  Multiple Reference Frame-Based Control of Three-Phase PWM Boost Rectifiers under Unbalanced and Distorted Input Conditions , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[14]  Edris Pouresmaeil,et al.  A control plan for the stable operation of microgrids during grid-connected and islanded modes , 2015 .

[15]  Xiaoqiang Guo,et al.  A Novel CH5 Inverter for Single-Phase Transformerless Photovoltaic System Applications , 2017, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs.

[16]  Edris Pouresmaeil,et al.  A Multifunction Control Strategy for the Stable Operation of DG Units in Smart Grids , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid.

[17]  Z. R. Ivanovic,et al.  HIL Evaluation of Power Flow Control Strategies for Energy Storage Connected to Smart Grid Under Unbalanced Conditions , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[18]  M. Monfared,et al.  Design-Oriented Study of Advanced Synchronous Reference Frame Phase-Locked Loops , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[19]  Fei Wang,et al.  Pliant Active and Reactive Power Control for Grid-Interactive Converters Under Unbalanced Voltage Dips , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[20]  Frede Blaabjerg,et al.  Flexible Active Power Control of Distributed Power Generation Systems During Grid Faults , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[21]  R. Teodorescu,et al.  A Stationary Reference Frame Grid Synchronization System for Three-Phase Grid-Connected Power Converters Under Adverse Grid Conditions , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[22]  Yong Yang,et al.  ESI: A Novel Three-Phase Inverter With Leakage Current Attenuation for Transformerless PV Systems , 2018, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[23]  Tsai-Fu Wu,et al.  A single-phase inverter system for PV power injection and active power filtering with nonlinear inductor consideration , 2005 .

[24]  Seddik Bacha,et al.  New Optimized PWM VSC Control Structures and Strategies Under Unbalanced Voltage Transients , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[25]  Josep M. Guerrero,et al.  Flexible Control Strategy for Grid-Connected Inverter Under Unbalanced Grid Faults Without PLL , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[26]  M Castilla,et al.  Grid-Fault Control Scheme for Three-Phase Photovoltaic Inverters With Adjustable Power Quality Characteristics , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[27]  Jan T. Bialasiewicz,et al.  Power-Electronic Systems for the Grid Integration of Renewable Energy Sources: A Survey , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[28]  Yan Zhou,et al.  Parameter Design of a Two-Current-Loop Controller Used in a Grid-Connected Inverter System With LCL Filter , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[29]  P. Rodriguez,et al.  Enhanced Decoupled Double Synchronous Reference Frame Current Controller for Unbalanced Grid-Voltage Conditions , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[30]  Viktor Valouch,et al.  Power Control of Grid-Connected Converters Under Unbalanced Voltage Conditions , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[31]  Hee-Je Kim,et al.  Implementation of Fault Ride-Through Techniques of Grid-Connected Inverter for Distributed Energy Resources With Adaptive Low-Pass Notch PLL , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[32]  Frede Blaabjerg,et al.  Overview of Control and Grid Synchronization for Distributed Power Generation Systems , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.